Thursday, December 22, 2005

Presenting: Danielle Weiss - Latin America Fan and Sustainable Travel Expert

December 22, 2005

Presenting: Danielle Weiss - Latin America Fan and Sustainable Travel Expert

I had a chance to meet Danielle through G.A.P Adventures, Canada's largest adventure travel company. G.A.P is sponsoring our first Travel Story Contest with the fabulous top prize of an expedition cruise on the mighty Amazon River and in working with them I have had a chance to meet a few staff members of this unusual and highly successful ecologically and socially conscious travel company.

Danielle is one of those individuals, who at a very young age, could already have written a book. After growing up in Toronto and attending university, Danielle spent several years living in Latin America and also worked as a tour leader for G.A.P Adventures where she got exposed to a variety of countries and regions in South America.

Along the way she fell in love with the people and cultures of Latin America and made some key experiences that have shaped her for a lifetime. Let's listen to Danielle's story and how her time in Latin America has truly changed her life.

1. Please tell us a bit about yourself, where are you from, what is your background?

I was born and raised in the suburbs of Toronto by my mother. For the first ten years of my life my mom and I travelled to Europe on a regular basis to visit our relatives and when I was a bit older, we began to take holidays to warmer climates in Mexico and the Caribbean. Despite the fact our trips south were mainly resort vacations, these trips opened my eyes at young age to a world that extended outside of southern Ontario suburbia. When I was 19 I travelled for the first time on my own to British Colombia. I met travellers from around the world as I hiked and backpacked and I am sure it was this trip in particular that instilled the travel bug in me.

2. What other places have you travelled to?

After my first solo travel experience in BC, I decided to travel to the Middle East when I was twenty. I walked into a Kibbutz office in Toronto and within one week of deciding and absolutely no idea what I was getting myself into, I found myself on a plane to Israel. I spent a month volunteering on a kibbutz and then another month travelling through Israel and into Egypt. Despite a bumpy beginning, it ended up being an incredibly empowering experience knowing that I could travel as a single woman through the Middle East on my own.

After that the majority of my travelling has been within Latin America with a few visits to places in other parts of the world. My travels over the past few years have taken me to Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, Venezuela, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Malaysia, Borneo, Spain and Antarctica.

3. During university you travelled to Guatemala and Costa Rica. What were these first trips to Latin America like.

The year after Israel I booked my next trip to Costa Rica with a friend from University. We spent a month backpacking around the country on local buses and staying in hostals. It was low season so we ran into very few travellers along the way. We spent most of the time in the northern province of Guanacaste where we befriended a group of locals. We ended up spending almost our entire vacation with a retired cattle rancher, a doctor, a hotel owner and a well-known Costa Rican singer…Frank Sinatra style. Unlike my other trips, where I spent the majority of my time with other travellers, this was the first time that I got to know the locals who introduced me to the real Costa Rica.

Less than a year later I found myself in Guatemala for two months where I enrolled in one-on-one Spanish Language classes. I spent hours talking with my Spanish teacher who told me about the tortured history of her country including stories of her friends and family that had disappeared. She made me realize how lucky I was to have grown up in Canada and I learned that you can never really know a place unless you take the time to meet the local people and listen to the stories of their reality.

4. A key experience for you was your trip to Ecuador in your third year of university during which you studied at a local university and did some volunteer work. This time changed your life. Please tell us about that trip.

After leaving Guatemala my Spanish had improved immensely and I was ready for the adventure of a lifetime. I was in my third year of University and I had been accepted to a study abroad program in Ecuador. Little did I know that one year in Ecuador would change me and my life forever. I spent the first semester living with a family in a small town located about half an hour from the capital city of Quito. Even today eight years later I am still in touch with them on a regular basis and know that we will be friends forever. I studied at the university and took courses on Latin American culture, history, politics, economy but what I remember the most were my experiences outside of the classroom. That was the year I learned to speak Spanish, I made life long friends, I travelled all over the country and met new and interesting people from all over the world. At times I felt helpless when I saw the reality of people living in poverty wishing that there was something I could do. But at the same time I found that the people who appeared to have the least were the ones that gave me the most. It was then that I decided that I wanted to dedicate my life to working with poor communities in Latin America.

During my second semester I lived on a reserve with local and international volunteers in the coastal jungle. We spent four months doing community outreach to surrounding communities. It was the year of El Nino so we would walk for days along paths through the jungle at times with mud up to our thighs, through torrential downpours and wading through rivers to get to these remote communities. The people in these communities were always so welcoming. We planted fruit trees around the schools so the children would have fruit to eat, we taught environmental education, and started a women’s coop teaching them how to weave hats out of banana leaves to sell. Because the international volunteers would come and go, my closest friends were the Ecuadorians who worked there. During that entire year I knew that there was nowhere else in the world that I would rather be.

5. What was it like coming back to Toronto after this trip? What did you do when you got back in town.

Saying goodbye to my friends in Ecuador was heartbreaking. They asked me if I’d be coming back, but I said no because I still wanted to go to Asia and see more of Africa. I flew home for a week saw my mother and my friends, quickly realizing that it was impossible for me to describe a full year of life changing events and xperiences into a five minute synopsis. I felt like a completely new person.

After a week of catching up with friends and family I was back on a plane out west for a season of tree planting which I have to admit is one of the hardest jobs out there. I loved being in the outdoors, I loved working hard, I loved camping and I loved the lifestyle, but my heart and mind were still in Ecuador so I found it very difficult to adjust to the new people and situation. I decided I needed a break and time to digest what I had just been through before throwing myself into a completely new world. I ended my contract early, and flew back home.

Unfortunately coming back to Toronto was like being forced to snap back into a reality that I didn’t want to be a part of. Of course I had missed my mother and my friends, but I was going through some serious reverse culture shock. At the time I knew nothing about reverse culture shock, but it wasn’t until months later that I read a chapter in a book about it. I was so relieved when I realized that what I was going though was normal and that everything would be okay. They say it takes about as long for you to adjust as the amount of time you have been away and it was true.

5. Why does Latin America hold such a fascination for you?

I have no idea why Latin America holds such a fascination for me. I am convinced that I have spent past lifetimes there because when I am there I feel more at home than I do anywhere else. I love the people, the culture, the mountains, the jungle, the coast, the food, the music and the language. Individuals, families and communities have welcomed me into their hearts and homes and when I am there I really feel as though I am living each day.

6. You decided that you needed to go back to Latin America, where did you go and why?

In my last month of university I came to the realization that I wasn’t going to be happy unless I returned to Ecuador. After numerous computer searches I came across a short 150 word posting looking for an intern to help out with a research project in the Andes of Ecuador. I worked harder on that application than I did on my final thesis and within a week of handing in my thesis I was back on a plane to my beloved Ecuador.

7. You have participated in volunteer projects in Ecuador. Please tell us about hose.

When I returned to Ecuador for the second time I spent the first two months living with the Ecuadorian family I had grown to love during my university experience and spent my days improving my Spanish by studying at a language school in Quito.

I then spent the next six months doing an internship in the Ecuadorian highlands. I worked alongside two Americans and an Ecuadorian living in a mountain refuge studying one of the last remaining high altitude forests. We spent weeks at a time camping out in the forest, doing transect lines and scientific studies. We travelled to mountain communities where we worked with the local school children and planted native trees around the school.

With a grant from Yale University we tried to buy the land but unfortunately the local landowner wouldn’t budge. So after months of trying to convince the landowner we finally gave up and instead we decided to purchase a piece of land in front of the mountain refuge and create a high altitude organic farm. We developed the Nucanchi Yuracuna Foundation and I became the Director of the organic farm. The other volunteers returned home and I was left to work alongside a group of Ecuadorian farmers. We plowed and tilled the land and planted habas and quinoa. I bought books in Quito and studied organic agriculture and we planted native trees around the border of the land. We had plans to build a greenhouse and use it as a model for farmers in Ecuador. Unfortunately the funding ran out and I found myself ready for a change and a new adventure.

8. There was a time when you had very little money. You literally survived on a dollar a day. What happened and how did you handle the experience?

My next move took me to Riobamba, a town located just half an hour from the farm. I became an English teacher at an English language institute in town. I taught there for five months before returning home for one month at Christmas.

After spending a month at home I returned to Ecuador. Within a few hours of returning I was robbed and I lost everything! I didn’t even have three dollars for the bus ride back to Riobamba. I was only teaching one hour a day at the language school earning 15,000 sucres which at the time was the equivalent of one dollar per day. I had enough money for one meal a day and spent most of my time hungry. I knew that I could have called home for help but I wanted to see if I could survive on my own.

Luckily I lived with a wonderful Ecuadorian family who didn’t mind waiting for my rent money. I posted signs up all over town in restaurants and internet cafes advertising my service as an English tutor. Little by little I had students lined up and taught classes in their homes. In hindsight I know it was a good experience for me because I truly understood what it was like to live on almost nothing, I realized could overcome all obstacles, I learned to count my blessings and it definitely made me appreciate all the wonderful people in my life.

9. While you were in Latin America, you connected with the adventure travel business. How did that come about?

The day before I returned to Canada for Christmas, I was having breakfast at one of my favourite restaurants in Quito when I saw a poster advertising for a job to work for G.A.P Adventures, the Great Adventure People. The poster said, “Do you love Latin America? Do you love to Travel? Are you a Great Adventure Person?” I knew right away that it was the perfect job for me. While in Toronto I dropped off my resume at G.A.P’s head office before returning to Ecuador.

After a month I received an email from G.A.P asking that I go to Quito for an interview with the Quito manager. Shortly after I received a call in Riobamba that I had the job. I had four days to quit my teaching and tutoring jobs, sell my car, breakup with my boyfriend and move out of my apartment. The next thing I knew I was on a 36-day training trip with G.A.P Adventures travelling through Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia. Initially the best thing about the job was that I was given a $15 day budget for food after eating for less than a dollar a day, I was over the moon.

10. You spent about a year on the road as an adventure tour leader. What places did you see? What activities did you do? What was it like to be on the road so much?

I spent just over a year leading tours for G.A.P Adventures which was an incredible experience. After having spent several years in Ecuador I remember the day I first crossed the boarder into Peru. I was travelling with an experienced G.A.P tour leader and her group of travellers. I think I was more excited that day than anyone else in the group. I had never really thought about exploring more of South America. I had travelled all over Ecuador, to the Amazon, all along the coast, into the mountains, to the touristy areas, and to places that had never before been visited by foreigners. I knew Ecuador better than most Ecuadorians but I felt that I still had so much to explore and discover within Ecuador itself, which is why venturing out to another country had not really crossed my mind.

I was excited to finally see more of South America and I felt as though I was starting a new chapter in my life. Just like Ecuador, I also fell in love with Peru, Bolivia and Brazil. Each country is unique and special in its own way.

As a tour leader I wanted to show each person in my groups what made Latin America so special for me and I wanted them to come away from their trip sharing a love for Latin America. I always made sure to include places that most tourists didn’t have the opportunity to visit. Sometimes I would take them to local restaurants in the non-touristy part of town so that they could try the local Peruvian delicacy, Guinea pig. Other times I would take them to visit my local family in Riobamba and we would spend the night learning how to play Ecuadorian drinking games with cards, and once I got my group to help make hot chocolate and bake bread which was delivered to children outside of Cuzco at Christmas. Other activities that made the job great were hiking the Inca Trail, white water rafting in the Amazon, mountain biking down winding mountain roads and visiting community-based ecotourism projects.

Like any job, there are pluses and minuses. I loved being a tour leader and was happy to deal with any and every obstacle that I encountered, like transportation strikes, mudslides, political unrest, poor group dynamics, sick travellers etc. Every day was an adventure and I really felt as though I was living each day to the fullest. But the truth is that for me, living out of a backpack, staying in hotels and eating in restaurants took its toll. G.A.P has some tour leaders that have lead for over five years and to this day I am in complete awe of them. After finishing my contract I felt that I was ready to take a break. I looked forward to staying in one spot for awhile, to sleep in the same bed for more than a night at a time, to cooking my own meals and to spending time with friends.

11. What learning experiences have you gained from your travels?

Travelling has opened my eyes, my heart and my mind to new cultures, people from all over the world and to the natural beauty of each country that I have visited. Despite having gone to university for five years, I feel that my biggest education has come from life and from travelling. For me it has always been about the people I have met along the way. It’s amazing to me how you can know someone for a month, a week, a day or an hour and you can feel like you’ve known that person your entire life. I’ve learned that we can learn something from everyone. When I travel I feel alive and I feel open to the world and to every experience that comes my way.

I have also leaned to appreciate how fortunate we are here in Canada. What made me realize how lucky we are were certain incidents such as watching helplessly as a man sliced off his finger with a machete, watching a woman writhe in pain in a village that was an eight hour walk from the nearest health clinic and having a four week old baby die in my arms. These and other experiences really made me appreciate how lucky we are to have access to free healthcare, safe drinking water, education, jobs etc. They are basic rights and I want to spend the rest of my life working to help people gain access to these things.

Travelling has also taught me that I am at my happiest when I live each day to the fullest and to appreciate everything and everyone in my life. I believe that we are all on a spiritual journey and that everything that happens to us, especially that bad things are because there is something we need to learn from them. The biggest learning experience is life and the best thing we can do is to live it.

12. After about 36 months in Latin America you somehow ended up back in Toronto. How did that happen and what does it feel like?

After finishing my tour leading contract with G.A.P, I spent the next six months back in Quito volunteering for an non-governmental organization, called Accion Ecologica. They were fighting the construction of a new oil pipline that was cutting through several natural reserves and indigenous territory. After six months of volunteering with them I realized that it was about time I figured out what I was going to do with my life next. After much though I finally accepted a position in the head office.

The first three months were very difficult as I felt that I had just left a lifetime of memories and friends behind me but this time I knew what to expect as I had already reintegrated once before. It wasn’t easy, but it has now been four years since I returned to Canada which is about the same time I was away and I am very happy to be where I am. I still get itchy feet every once in a while, but Toronto is a great city, I love my job and the people I work with.

13. You have become an expert in Sustainable Tourism. What does that mean and what do you do?

I currently work for G.A.P Adventures as the Sustainable Tourism Coordinator. Despite the fact that I have spent quite a bit of time travelling I wouldn’t exactly consider myself an expert in Sustainable Tourism but I have seen the positive and negative effects of tourism and I believe that everyone who travels must be conscious of the affects they may be having on the environment, people and the cultures in which they are travelling.

It is my job to ensure that we operate responsibly at all levels of the company. In the head office we have implemented eco-friendly initiatives. On the ground we travel in small groups (max 12 on the majority of our tours) we stay in small-scale hotels, travel using local transportation and incorporate community-based ectourism where possible. It is also my responsibility to develop and manage G.A.P’s non-profit organization, the Planeterra Foundation. Through this foundation we support local community projects and international charities that work in the areas we operate.

14. What are you 3 favourite / most interesting / most significant travel memories of all time?

It is really difficult for me to narrow down three of my favourite/most interesting travel memories of all time. I’ve had so many eye opening, life changing, entertaining and interesting experiences that I really wouldn’t even know where to start. In Latin America, I have felt at times that I have lived an entire lifetime in just a few days. So when you multiply that by several years, I’ve got enough memories and stories to fill a book. For that reason I have decided to start writing down my stories and am hoping to get them published one day.

15. What are you plans in the next while, travel and otherwise?

My plans for now are to continue working for G.A.P Adventures in Toronto and to continue developing the Planeterra Foundation. Eventually I would love to live in Latin America and work directly with the communities we support. As for traveling, there are still many places I’d like to explore in Latin America. Other places I would like to travel to include India, Nepal, Tibet, Laos, Cambodia and West Africa.

Thank you, Danielle, for sharing your inspiring story and I hope you'll keep us up-to-date on all the exciting things that lie ahead for you.

http://www.textronics.com/

For more travel articles, advice, photos, interesting interviews &
the opportunity to win a cruise on the Amazon River
visit my website at http://www.travelandtransitions.com/

Presenting: Susanne Schleyer - A young German photographer confronts German history

December 22, 2005

Presenting: Susanne Schleyer - A young German photographer confronts German history

History can be a fascinating topic. Personal family history, particularly in the case of German families, bearing the historical legacy and burden of the Second World War, can be even more so.

My brother, who continues to be a great source of story ideas, came across an interesting German multi-media artist and photographer by the name of Susanne Schleyer, who had recently published a book called “Unterwegs” (“On the Road”), that includes photos of 12 world cities that she had visited, that were used as an inspiration for stories written by well-known German authors.

From 1994 to 2004 Susanne, together with her artist partner Michael J. Stephan, created an extensive project called "Trilogie" in which they confront German history in a very personal way. All three components of Trilogie use large-scale and regular size photos along with sound collages and interview sequences.

Part 1, "Asservate" (“Exhibits”) includes 160 black and white photos, sound recordings and a table and a chair. It illustrates 3 generations of German men in 3 different societies: After finding out about her grandfather's role during Nazi Germany, Susanne created a three-dimensional photo album portraying her grandfather, representing the Nazi years; her father, who grew up in the former Communist East Germany; and her brother, who represents a modern reunified Germany.

Part 2 of Trilogie is called "Bueno!” and encompasses 449 photos and 23 oversize images with sound recordings. Susanne and Michael travelled to Buenos Aires to research and portray the German emigrant community: Germans that emigrated to Argentina before, during and after World War II, including a motley collection of Jewish refugees and Nazi perpetrators. While Asservate drew on German photo albums, Bueno! was produced directly on-site in present day Argentina. What in Europe had become a far away past, was preserved and upheld at the other end of the world – German history shock-frozen in the past.

Part 3 of the trilogy, entitled “Sologubowka”, encompasses 8 tableaux with 130 large-scale black and white photos, examining Nazi Germany’s invasion of Russia in the context of the consecration of Europe’s largest war cemetery, housing thousands of German WWII soldiers, which stands in stark contrast to the one single symbolic grave, representing the almost one million victims of the Leningrad Blockade when the Nazis held Leningrad under siege for 900 days. This exhibition has a definite political edge to it.

As the daughter of an Austrian nazi who faught in World War II, who never talked about his past and has now been dead for more than 10 years, I have a bit of envy in light of the fact that my name-sake Susanne Schleyer has actually been able to find out about her family’s history. She knows what her grandfather was involved in, whereas to this day I am still in the dark about my father's past.

Here you can read this fascinating story about a modern-day German artist who has had the courage to confront her own personal and her national history.

1. Please tell us about yourself and your background.

I am from a small town in the German province of Thuringia [in former East Germany] and have been living in Berlin since age 18. I studied arts and German philology and later took an artistic photography degree in Leizpig. As an artist and photographer I live and work together with the artist Michael J. Stephan.

2. In the context of your art photography projects you have travelled a lot. Please tell us about the countries and cities that you have seen.

Because of our projects we had to travel a great deal since they were conceptual works which are implemented using images, text and sound. In order to take the pictures and to record the sound you have to travel to real locations. It would take to long to list all the cities and countries, but we have traveled all over North America, South America and Europe.

3. Please tell us about your recently published book „Unterwegs“ („On the Road“). How did you get the idea for it, how did you realize that idea?

During our travels for the various projects photos came about that were outside of our ideas. These were very narrative photos describing daily life in the various countries or cities. That’s how I got the idea of creating a book about twelve metropolitan cities: Berlin, Prague, Amsterdam, San Francisco, Buenos Aires, Saint Petersburg, Vienna, Amerstam, Rome, Venice, London and Paris. I gave these images to twelve very well-known young German authors and asked them to write stories for the photos. This was the opposite of the way it is usually done where normally visual artists always illustrate texts that have already been written.

The only condition was that these authors had already travelled to these cities before. In their stories they had to hook themselves into 2 or 3 photos and describe details of the photos. This resulted in very interesting combinations. Stories that entertain. Stories of murder, stories of love, detective stories etc.

4. Together with Michael J. Stephan you created a large-scale project with the title Trilogie. What triggered this project?

It is a matter of course for us artists that we make political statements. Art for the pure sake of art does not interest us. At the beginning of our work on Trilogie (1994) there was a time in Germany where the historical and sociological processing of the Third Reich had progressed a great deal. However, we, as the grand children of this generation, were not told anything about the daily life and the daily circumstances of how things could have developed into this situation. Even in artistic projects abstract statements were made. People spoke in the third person or of “other people”. When I decided to say “I” (use the first person) in the project Asservate (“Exhibits”, part one of the trilogy) and to connect German history with my own family, I encountered a great lack of understanding.

I don’t mean rejection, but people were simply not used to make personal references to the Third Reich. Today this is totally different. Many young authors and creative artists use their families’ stories in their work. This trend began at the end of the 1990s and continues today.

5. Please tell us in detail about the project „Asservate“ (“Exhibits”). What does it consist of, how did you execute it?

Much more often than one could guess through official reports or familiar conversations, we encounter in daily life and in the history of Germany a phenomenon that is the topic of the project “Asservate”. It deals with the question of how children and grand-children of Nazis live with their inherited “burden, the burden of the past.

In the families there is much silence or denial. It was rather late that I found out about the involvements of my grandfather with the NS regime. 1994 I then decided to research the past of my family in detail, and to process it through photos. A kind of walk-through family album had materialized from the extensive collection of materials. A personal family story/history was created that is prototypical for a large part of German families. The photo materials of my grandfather that I found are the basis for the project. I juxtapose the material of the son (my father) and the grandchild (my brother). The merciless banality, the routine processes quickly lead to a usual daily routine, even after the historic catastrophe. Life goes on, only the algebraic signs change, so to speak.

6. In what cities has the exhibition been shown? What was the reaction to the „Asservate“ photo exhibit?

So far the exhibition has been shown in 16 different locations, in German museums in larger and smaller cities, but also in the Netherlands, among other places. There was a sequence of reactions that was always the same: the viewers discovered themselves in the images time and time again with their own family histories. In very few cases people actually talked about the real persons that were the topics of the exhibition. In the Netherlands the media asked what is this German woman trying to tell us? We don’t have anything to do with this war, etc. In Germany there was a great media response. Apparently I had hit a blind spot.

7. Please tell us about the project „Bueno!“. Where did the idea come from, how did Michael and you complete it?

We worked on the Trilogie for a total of 10 years. We always knew that the project Asservate could not remain by itself. Trilogie consists of an imaginary cycle.

Part 1: personal German history
Part 2: German emigration, affecting all Germans who had to leave Germany
Part 3: the campaign of conquest of the German Wehrmacht and its failure. This is a very brief synopsis.

In Buenos Aires we were looking for German emigrants who had to leave Germany before, during or after the Second World War. This applies to Jewish refugees as well as to avowed Nazis.

In contrast to the “average German family”, great fissures open up here which could never be closed due to life in exile. They were not hushed up, but rewritten. New old pictures in the albums.

Stories were personally mystified: Whatever had passed in Germany a long time ago had been conserved at the other end of the world. We met Jewish refugees and non-religious leftists, economic adventurers, economic refugees, and last but not least, avowed Nazis. Victims and perpetrators were mixed together at random. The Black Box of the German minority in Argentina brightly reflects the periods of our Germany history because they were frozen in time.

8. In what cities was the photo exhibition shown? What was the reaction to “Bueno!”?

The photo exhibition “Bueno!” has so far only been shown in Buenos Aires, and in part it has encountered the same lack of understanding that it isn’t permissible to show images of victims and perpetrators in one exhibition side by side. The participants, however, had no problem with this. We definitely wanted to show that all these people were Germans and what had become of them.

9. Please tell us about your personal experiences with the German emigrants in Argentina, for example with the Jewish refugees as well as with the ex-Nazis. How are the relationships between these two groups today, what is the story of the second and third generation of these emigrants?

From our personal experiences I can only say that the two groups live side by side and have little to do with one another. For the grandchildren in the meantime, the past hardly plays a role at all. They speak very little German and they see themselves as Argentinean. Little is spoken about the past so that many grandchildren, for example, no nothing about the involvements of their grandparents during the Nazi regime.

But it is also important to clarify that not every non-Jewish German is a Nazi, even in the group that arrived in Argentina after 1945. Unfortunately people often make sweeping statements and people are assigned collective responsibility who did nothing wrong based on their own proper behaviour.

10. Please tell us about your time in Buenos Aires. What did you see and learn during that year?

We experience a multi-cultural city where the German minority is one of many minorities. Buenos Aires is a city of immigrants. We liked this mixture of South American flair and European culture very much and we felt very comfortable there.

11. Please tell us about the project „Sologubowka“ and its historic background. How did you get the idea, how did Michael and you complete it?

In the fall of 2000, the largest cemetery for German soldiers in all of Europe was consecrated in Sologubowka. The small town is 70 km outside of Saint Petersburg. On the huge property only one symbolic grave reminds of the hundreds of thousands of Soviet victims [of the Leningrade Blockade]. We were present during the official German celebrations. We met German army veterans, former Red Army soldiers and Russian civilians, and again recorded sounds and images.

We put everything together in tableaux which also integrate photos from German and Russian photo archives. Removed from their usual contexts, assigning the photos based on criteria of nationality all of a sudden becomes almost impossible. The victims recognize themselves in the perpetrators, the perpetrators find themselves in the victims. A depressing image. Again we show the perspective of historical heritage. The heritage of war.

12. What was the reaction to this photo exhibition? In which cities has it been shown?

This photo exhibition was shown in Saint Petersburg, in the place where the people of Leningrad, or of Saint Petersburg as it is called today, have created a memorial to honour the victims of the Leningrad Blockade. As grandchildren of World War II Germans we had a somewhat strange feeling to have the first exhibition in a memorial that has always only been a memorial since its inception.

The reactions were varied. On one hand, the project was welcomed. After all we did not secretly sneak into this memorial, but we were invited by Russian museums. On the other hand we again encountered a great lack of understanding, especially since we are from Germany. This wasn’t really because of the project itself.

13. Please tell us about your other artistic projects. What else do you have planned?

Trilogie has been completed for 2 years. Currently we are working on a photo exhibition about my high school class.

What has become of the various students after 20 years? We completed high school in 1982, in a time were East and West Germany still existed. We grew up in East Germany in an area that was called “Sperrgebiet” [“Prohibited Zone”] that was very close to the German-German border. We lived on an island inside of an island. That interests us. How did this „island life“ impact on our life today? We can’t say any more abut this at the moment, since we have only been working on this project for a short time. Again, this will be a multi-media project.

Thank you, Susanne. We appreciate your unique insights into using art to deal with personal and national history. Good luck with your future project!

http://www.textronics.com/

For more travel articles, advice, photos, interesting interviews &
the opportunity to win a cruise on the Amazon River
visit my website at http://www.travelandtransitions.com/

Wednesday, December 21, 2005

A Conversation with Clare Wang: China - The Mysterious Giant

December 21, 2005

A Conversation with Clare Wang: China - The Mysterious Giant

Cross-cultural connections and understanding foreign cultures has been a fascination and ambition for me for a long time. In my full-time business, Textronics Communications, a full-service language and translation service business, I have a chance to work with specialists who are located in all corners of the world. Some of these international individuals are located with me right here on site, and help me run the business. Naturally, I like to explore my colleagues' experiences in their home country and get a better understanding of the culture that they come from.

China, due to its size and economic success, is one of the powerhouses of the world economy, and people are starting to take more interest in this exotic country that is so unknown and foreign to many of us. I thought I'd have a conversation with Clare to learn a bit more about this fascinating country.

Clare Wang has been working with me now for more than a year and a half. She was brought up in Beijing, China's capital, in a middle-class family. Her father is an architect, and her mother is an accountant. She has a B.A. degree in English from the Beijing Institute of Technology and worked for Legend Computer systems, the world’s third largest computer manufacturer, now under the name of Lenovo. She was part of the marketing team of FM 365, Legend’s online platform, working with clients such as Intel, Microsoft, McKinsey, China TeleCom, etc, which really opened her eyes. Clare also worked for a magazine called MetroZone, a bilingual monthly publication. While there she started a brand new career as a writer and editor. The most exciting interview she ever had was with the heavy-weight champion Evander Hollyfield when he visited Beijing in July, 2001.

In September of 2001 Clare made a very important decision to move to Canada where she and her husband set up their first home in Toronto. Clare worked with me full-time at Textronics as a Customer Service Specialist, and much to our chagrin, we lost a fabulous team member when her husband got offered a job in Victoria, BC, earlier this year and Clare moved out to the west coast.

However, Clare and I still continue to work together on special projects, and Clare now also works as assistant to the Associate Dean, at Royal Roads, University where she helps out the Dean and provides assistance to the university's international students. It’s another arena where Clare uses her cross-cultural skills.

Here are some of Clare's unique insights into the country and culture of China:

1. Please tell us about travelling in China and some of the communications crunches that foreigners encounter in China.

Dell Computer's Founder and CEO Michael Dell spoke at Columbia University recently. While answering the question, “How can we be as successful as you?”“Leave this school right now and go to China”, said Michael Dell.

With a total surface area of 9,627,343 square kilometers, China occupies by far the major part of the mainland of eastern Asia. A country the size of Europe or ten Japans has entered the world market.

No place in the world has seen changes like China. Ancient China covers 11,000 years of history. Even twenty-five years ago, “Communist China” remained a mystery for many westerners. And now the increasing prevalence of "Made in China" labels signals greater economic growth of China with incredible growing rates often top 9 percent a year.

Not to mention the Chinese cultural relics such as Great Wall, Forbidden City, Qin Terracotta Warriors, etc. are getting known and recognized by the western world, just like Jackie Chan’s Kung Fu movies. With Borders being open, Beijing International Airport is always teeming with foreigners looking for adventures in the mysterious oriental land. Among them there are investors, specialists, students, travelers and those that are curious about the history, culture, people, economy and politics of the “Pearl Shining in the East”.

Away from their home town, there is the sheer joy of exploring such a vast and ancient land. However, when traveling in a foreign country such as China, bear in mind that your trip could involve various elements of stress: it could be the weather, traffic, food, lodging, or cultural barriers.

The first thing that strikes western visitors is often the extraordinary density of population in China, home to more than a billion people! It is also incredible that the Chinese have built amazing modern cities. It is just so different from the filthy sprawling tiny place most foreigners thought before they actually came to China. And not many have ever seen elsewhere the mammoth expressways that circle the city, some of them ten lanes wide and full of traffic that seemingly never ends.

A foreigner can also go desperate for Chinese food, but can’t be served because he has a problem to either read the menu, or find someone to interpret for him. Due to the all-too-common linguistic hurdles faced by both sides, a virtual barrier is lying between the foreigners and the locals. Although for years English has been adopted as one of the compulsory education subjects in China, most westerners find the average English level of the Chinese people still not sufficient to communicate.

How about the other way around? As old as classical Latin, the Chinese language is one of the most difficult languages to learn as a second language. Once in a while, I’ve heard foreigners saying “nihao” (“hello” in Mandarin) and “syeah syeah” (“Thanks”), but very few of them could move further than that.

Please talk to us about Preferences, Taboos and Superstitions

My friend Ken, an exchange student from Germany, currently studying Chinese history at Beijing Normal University, was really possessed by the desire to explore the interesting preferences, taboos ands superstitions of the Chinese culture. Here’s a few from his collections he would like to share.

- Chinese people often ask each other “Have you had dinner already?” They are not feeling hungry or asking you to treat them a dinner. It is a general greeting just like “How are you?”

- Ardent western gentlemen should be reminded that: your head will be ripped off if you kiss a Chinese woman in the cheek to show “fellowship”.

When you are considering choosing a gift for a Chinese friend, try to keep the following things in mind, as some really good stuff might have offensive meanings in Chinese culture:

- The green hat: in the Chinese language, “giving a green hat to a man” means to have an affair with his wife.
- Daisies and chrysanthemums are only good for funerals; Rule No.1: anything related to death is not favorable in China.
- The number 4 is similar to how westerners hate the number 13, Chinese people don’t like 4. In many high-rises, you will only find Floor 3, 3A and 5. It has nothing to do with religion. It’s just because the number sounds like “death”. Please refer to “Rule No. 1”.
- 250: moniker for brainless people.
- Clock: in Chinese, “giving some one a clock” shares the same pronunciation with “attending one’s funeral”.
- Book: sounds like “loss”.
- Shoes: sounds like “evil”.
- Umbrella: sounds like “break up”, the worst gift idea for wedding.
- Red Ribbons on the gift package are preferred; white ones are the last choice you want to make.
- Good or lucky numbers: “6” is symbol of success; “8” brings fortune, and many other number entail superstitions. I believe you have heard of stories that some Chinese throw thousands of dollars down the drain to get a phone number or license plate ending with “888”.

And thousands of Chinese dialects make things even complicated: Northern Chinese Dialect (including Mandarin, Sichuan Dialect, etc), Wu, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hakka, Cantonese, and Fujian dialects, etc. Shanghai residents often joke about a fine Italian restaurant “Va Bene” which recently opened a store in Shanghai, as “Va Bene”, which means success in Italian, but it unfortunately sounds like “expensive” in the Shanghai Dialect; in Hong Kong and Guangdong Province where Cantonese is spoken, people go crazy for a weird looking seaweed called “fa cai”, which means making a fortune in Cantonese.

Please explain the concept of “Lao Wai” and the Local Representative

As a result of China’s internationalization, more and more foreigners found good niches for themselves in the booming Chinese cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. There are tons of opportunities there, and the consumption level is considerably low. Once they figured out the strategies for successful adjustment to the culture, the only thing left on their “to do list” is to enjoy life. Meanwhile, residents of these big cities have also got accustomed to seeing a diversity of foreign faces around. Often referred to as “Lao Wai”, which means “an old foreign buddy” in Mandarin, foreigners are no longer a spectacular creature to the Chinese.

There are still obstacles that a “Lao Wai” has to overcome in order to do business complicated. And this could be fatal to a business or an individual aiming to succeed in China.

For example, an American company is in a business negotiation with a Chinese company. The American representative who is from a more straight forward cultural background, may want to start the negotiation with a simple and straight forward question such as “what do you want to achieve?”. This will create a really bad first impression right away, and make his Chinese partners feel that he is trying to observe sensational subjects that they have deep inside.

The other example is that many Americans also find it hard to understand the importance of dinner to doing business in China. They are often frustrated by thinking that it’s extremely inefficient to spend many more hours in a restaurant than in a meeting room; however, their Chinese partners consider it a successful business and networking strategy and are very excited about getting the contract signed on the dining table.

This is why a local representative is so important. He can not only cut down the odds that his “Lao Wai” boss may look silly, but also serve as a good stepping stone and a bridge that connects both ends. If a foreign company is to launch a brand in China, it is always safe to seek advice from local professionals. For one thing, they know the market and the culture very well. Second, they could tell “Lao Wai” investors if the brand name means anything negative in the local language so that they won’t open a second “Va Bene” in Shanghai.

Fortunately, years after China opened door to the outside world, Chinese people have obtained enough experience to put away most misunderstandings or inadvertent mistakes caused by cultural obstacles while dealing with foreigners. They are introducing advanced business theories and gradually switching to an international strategy. And foreign companies are also modifying their strategies to adjust to the Chinese market. The opportunities also brought more and more “Lao Wai” to China and quite a few of them are planning for their long-term development in China. It is just a learning process for all.

Thank you, Clare, for sharing your insights and giving us a better idea of Chinese culture.
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Monday, December 19, 2005

Central Florida's Parks and Gardens Offer an Abundance of Colours, Shapes, and Textures

December 19, 2005

Central Florida's Parks and Gardens Offer an Abundance of Colours, Shapes, and Textures

Florida has a great amount of biodiversity and nature lovers will enjoy the great variety of plants found in the Sunshine State. On our recent trip to Orlando we had a chance to visit several locations with a beautiful parks and gardens, such as the Harry P. Leu Gardens and the Historical Bok Sanctuary. Even my excursion on the Scenic Boat Tour in Winter Park brought me up close to some of the fascinating flowers and plants found in the Orlando area.

Florida has a mix of subtropical and tropical climates and the area around Orlando are more subtropical. Central Florida has a hot, but often stormy climate and experiences many thunderstorms with a frequent risk of hurricanes.

Geographically, the Central Florida area encompasses Orange, Osceola, Seminole, Lake, Brevard, and Volusia counties, and some consider Polk and Sumter counties also to be part of Central Florida. This low-lying area is dominated by hundreds of lakes surrounded by marshland. Historically predominant industries include cotton, citrus and cattle-raising. The climate favours a great deal of plant and animal species.

Nature lovers will revel in Central Florida's abundant gardens and parks which give them a perfect opportunity to enjoy nature up close. Here is a collection of parks and gardens that will give you great exposure to Central Florida's natural beauty:

Archbold Biological Station P. O. Box 2057, (Old State Road 8), Lake Placid, FL 33862 Phone: (941) 465-2571. "The Station fosters long-term ecological research on native plants and animals of central Florida and also provides environmental education for K-12 children."

Bok Tower Gardens 1151 Tower Boulevard, Lake Wales, FL 33853-3412; Phone: (941) 676-1408. "Historic Bok Sanctuary offers visitors Florida's most abundantopportunities for aesthetic, cultural and personal enrichment. The lush landscapes of the Olmsted gardens, the majesty and music of the carillon tower and the splendor of Pinewood Estate create an experience that inspires all who visit."

Cypress Gardens 2641 South Lake Summit Road, Cypress Gardens, FL 33884; Phone: (800) 282-2123. "Standing sentinel in the historic gardens is the giant Banyan tree, which was planted in 1939 from a seedling during the parks early years. Topiary Trail features a collection of colorful topiaries, including a variety of animals such as a rabbit, swan and serpent. The crowning gem in this trail of jewels is the waterfall, a sparkling cascade accented by brilliant floral blossoms. The Plantation Gardens grace the manicured landscape of Snively Mansion and include the aromatic herb garden, a glorious rose garden and the butterfly garden adjoining Wings of Wonder."

Disney Wilderness Preserve 6075 Scrub Jay Trail Kissimmee, FL 34759; Phone: (407) 935-0002. "Fifteen miles south of Walt Disney World, in the heart of Central Florida, lies the Disney Wilderness Preserve. The site, originally the Walker Ranch, is now owned and managed by the Nature Conservancy, a private, non-profit conservation organization that is responsible for the largest network of private conservation lands in the world."

Harry P. Leu Botanical Gardens 1920 N. Forest Avenue, Orlando, FL 32803-1537; Phone: (407) 246-2620. "Miles of paved scenic walkways that take you through garden settings, including: America's largest Camellia collection outside California and the largest formal rose garden in Florida, a house museum dating from the 1880's, a palm garden and bamboo garden. New gardens include the Tropical Stream Garden and the new Kitchen Garden with herbs, vegetables and a butterfly garden!"

Highlands Hammock State Park 5931 Hammock Road, Sebring, FL 33872; Phone: (941) 386-6094. "The contrast of the dark swamp waters against the bright trunks of the bare trees is reminiscent of more northerly forests. White-tailed deer munch their way through the campsites, enjoying the scattering of acorns around the base of many oaks. Bobcat tracks are found each morning in the damp sands along the roadways, and the Barred owls call as soon as the sun goes down. Visitors are enjoying viewing alligators as they soak up the warm sun that follows the cool nighttime temperatures."

Lake Kissimmee State Park 14248 Camp Mack Road, Lake Wales, FL 33853; Phone: (941) 696-1112. "Florida's cowboy heritage comes alive with living history demonstrations of the early Florida "cow hunters" in an 1876-era cow camp, open 9:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m. weekends and holidays. White-tailed deer, bald eagles, sandhill cranes, turkeys, and bobcats have been seen in the park, located on the shores of lakes Kissimmee, Tiger, and Rosalie. Visitors enjoy boating, canoeing, and fishing in the picturesque lakes. Nature students can hike over 13 miles of trails to observe and study the abundant plant and animal life. Six miles of trails are open to equestrians. A large, shaded picnic area with pavilions is available. The park has full-facility campsites, as well as a primitive camping facility. The youth camping area can accommodate up to 50 people. The dark skies make stargazing a popular nighttime activity for campers."

Ocala National Forest USDA Forest Service, 17147 E. Hwy 40, Silver Springs, FL 34488 Phone: (352) 625-7470. "The Forest offers 383,573 acres of unique ecological sites, trails, natural springs. There are hundreds of camping sites throughout the forest offering everything from full-service campgrounds to more rustic sites. The National Forest also has designated trails for horseback riding. Hunting is permitted in designated areas where the enforcement of state regulations is strict. Recreation areas include Alexander Springs, Fore Lake Recreational Area, Juniper Springs, Lake Eaton Loop Trail, Lake Eaton Sink Hole, Mill Dam Recreation Area, Salt Springs and Salt Springs Trail. Specially marked walking/hiking trails are located throughout this wonderful resource. Lake Eaton Sinkhole and the Lake Eaton Loop are only two of the trails that allow the visitor to explore the area on easily traveled interpretive trails."

Silver River State Park 7165 N. E. 7th Street, Ocala, FL 34470; Phone: (352) 236-1827. "This park has more than 14 distinct natural communities, dozens of springs, and miles of beautiful trails. The adjoining Silver Springs attraction houses the headwaters of the Silver River, which flows through the park into the Ocklawaha River. The park is home to a pioneer cracker village and the Silver River Museum and Environmental Education Center. The center is operated by the Marion County School District in cooperation with the park and is open to the public on weekends and holidays from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00. p.m. Admission to the Museum is $2.00 per person.Children 6 and under are free."

Silver Springs P. O. Box 370, (5656 E. SR-40), Silver Springs, FL 34489; Phone: (800) 234-7458. "Silver Springs is a 350 acre nature theme park surrounds the headwaters of the beautiful Silver River, the largest artesian spring formation in the world. Located 90 miles north of Orlando, just east of Ocala, Florida. Here you can view the underground springs from our famous glass-bottom boats, where you’ll see fish, shellfish, turtles and alligators in water that’s up to 80 feet deep and 99.8% pure. Walk the beautiful grounds and experience the natural habitats of Florida’s largest alligators, endangered bears and panthers, Kritter Korral petting zoo, plus an entertaining variety of wildlife shows from Birds of Prey to snakes and reptiles. There are rides and exhibits for all ages in a natural setting of stunning beauty. "

University of Central Florida Arboretum 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, FL 32816-2368 Phone: (407) 823-2141. "The Arboretum of The University of Central Florida was founded in 1983. From the original 12-acre "quick view" garden with a mix of ornamental and native plants in the pond pine community adjacent the Stockard Conservatory Greenhouse, The Arboretum has grown to nearly 80 acres. North of the 9 acre man-made lake and the Engineering E-2 parking lot, trails take visitors through a 5-7 acre cypress dome and a picturesque 2-3 acre oak hammock. North of the oak hammock the trail crosses an open area with wild rosemary and sand pine, and oak scrub, returning to the cypress dome. An unmarked trail circles the cypress dome on the north, club mosses and carnivorous sundews lining the sides, before rejoining the main trail on the southwest side of the dome. Follow the broad white sand trail west through a 'mature' [last burned in the 1950's] sand pine and wild rosemary community for a quick exit to the University Field House road, or return on Arboretum trails."

Winter Park Kraft Azalea Gardens, Winter Park, Phone 407-599-3334: Located on Alabama Drive off Palmer Avenue. Thousands of azaleas, tropical shrubs and trees grow luxuriantly along the shores of Lake Maitland where cool breezes and breathtaking sunsets can be found. Azaleas bloom January through March.

Although the Orlando area is mostly known for its big-thrill attractions and theme parks, nature lovers will find plenty of parks, gardens and wilderness areas to enjoy. For more information about the Orlando area contact the Orlando Convention and Visitors Bureau.

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Central Florida's Wildlife: An Abundance of Diversity

December 19, 2005

Central Florida's Wildlife: An Abundance of Diversity

When you go to Florida, wildlife confronts you everywhere. Especially all the exotic birds fascinated me, often you come up close to subtropical bird species while playing golf or picnicking in a public park.

Central Florida is actually a much more interesting destination for naturalists than I would ever have expected. Both Florida's plant life and wildlife are surprisingly diverse and Florida is the 3rd most ecologically diverse state after Hawaii and California.

It is a nearly flat lowland that gently slopes to the sea on the east and west coasts. This lowland has unique physical features that are associated with the diverse ecosystems that exist here. The predominantly low-lying topography was created by fluctuating sea levels over time. Coastal features include dunes, barrier islands, lagoons and tidal rivers, which were formed by tides, currents and winds.

The interior of Central Florida is characterized by swamps, marshlands and inland lakes, a haven for birds. South of Orlando is the Lake Wales Ridge, a ridge of sand hills paralleled by flatlands and sandy rolling hills. This ridge used to be an island in earlier geological times when ocean levels were higher. As a result many of the species that exist here are unique to this area.

The Florida Birding Trail (http://www.floridabirdingtrail.com) is a collection of sites throughout Florida selected for their excellent bird watching or bird education opportunities. This 2000-mile trail is designed to conserve and enhance Florida's bird habitat and promotes bird watching activities, environmental education and economic opportunity.

Florida truly is a birder's paradise, due to its unique geographical location between tropical and temperate regions. Florida is also a destination for many migratory birds from the north, some birds fly 3,000 miles to get here. In total Florida is home to more than 470 verified species of birds. A great article about the different species of birds found in Florida can be found at the Florida's Birders List, provided by Visit Florida.

Some of the unique birds to watch in Florida include the following:

American Avocet
Limpkin
American White Pelican
Mottled Duck
Anhinga
Pine Warbler
Bald Eagle
Purple Gallinule
Black-Bellied Whistling Duck
Roseate Spoonbill
Black-Necked Stilt
Sandhill Crane
Crested Caracara
Snail Kite
Eastern Bluebird
Swallow-Tailed Kite
Florida Scrub-Jay
Wood Stork

Naturally, one of the most well-known Florida animals is the American alligator. And although this time we didn't see any (except for a gator tail sticking out from under some shrubs on our Swamp Buggy Tour), alligators have made an incredible comeback after they were headed for extinction due to overhunting earlier in the 20th century. Alligators were taken off the federal endangered species list in 1987, and on particularly warm days they can be seen sunning themselves on the edges of ponds and waterways.

Different species of fish also exist in Central Florida, a fact that makes it a popular destination with anglers. The species include large-mouth bass, bluegill, redear sunfish, sunshine bass, speckled perch, catfish and a variety of other sweetwater fish.

The wildlife of Florida is rich and varied, yet most of us are familiar with only a dozen or so species. Florida's amphibians include amphiumas, mudpuppies, newts, salamanders, sirens, frogs and toads.

Many interesting mammals can also be found in Florida, including armadillos, bears, beavers, bobcats, deer, feral pigs, foxes, manatees, minks, moles, opossums, otters, panthers, pocket gophers, rabbits, raccoons, seals, shrews, skunks, squirrels, and weasels.

Of course reptiles don't only include the American Alligator, but also anoles, geckos, lizards, skinks and turtles. Hobby naturalists will really enjoy their getaway to Central Florida.

A wonderful summary of Florida's wildlife can be found in a Wildlife Calendar at Visit Florida.

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Monday, December 12, 2005

Orlando - Off the Beaten Path:Discovering Central Florida without visiting any theme parks... Can it be done?

Monday, December 12, 2005

Orlando - Off the Beaten Path:Discovering Central Florida without visiting any theme parks... Can it be done?

One of my husband's favourite places is Florida, since he is an avid golfer and likes to get away from the cold Canadian winter for his birthday in early December.

For a while now we had planned to visit Orlando, but neither one of us are into theme parks. So there was the challenge for me: would we be able to visit Orlando without setting foot into Disney or Universal Studios? For someone as curious as me this was a suitable challenge and I had been doing weeks of searches on the Internet and communicating with the Orlando Convention and Visitors Bureau to find out about interesting destinations off the beaten path.

Well, I am happy to say, we arrived back safely yesterday from our trip, and the trip itself was quite an adventure since we decided to drive from Toronto to Orlando, about 2100 km each way! Actually, the drive was not as painful as I expected. The drive through Pennsylvania and West Virginia was nice and hilly, and I particularly enjoyed coming over the ridge of the Appalachians, right where Virginia and North Carolina meet, where you get a beautiful view of the piedmont area around Winston-Salem that spreads out towards the Atlantic in front of the mountain chain.

And I am even happier to say that in the 14 or so days that we spent in Orlando, not only did we get to play a lot of golf (to make my husband really happy...;) - including Mystic Dunes, Champions Gate, Royal St. Cloud Links, Hawk's Landing and Timacuan Golf and Country Club, not to mention the Walking Hall of Fame experience of the PGA Father Son Challenge at Champions Gate, but I also got to explore some really interesting places, destinations I would not have expected in Orlando and its surrounding region. I also had a chance to do an interview with GolfOrlando to get a much better idea of why Orlando is called "The Ultimate Golf Theme Park".

We started off our first week with a visit to the Orange Country Regional History Center, which gave us a suitable historic background of Orlando and Central Florida. Then, for some sociological and cultural insights, we visited the Well's Built Museum for African American History and Culture in Orlando. To top off our first day of exploration we enjoyed a walk around picturesque Lake Eola in downtown Orlando.

The next item on my off-the-beaten path agenda was a discovery of the City of Winter Park, a beautiful suburb of Orlando, reminiscent of Old European towns. I also went on the Winter Park Scenic Boat Tour, which was an entertaining, informative and visually appealing excursion.

The adrenaline revved up significantly on our next outing: a very high-speed airboat ride at Boggy Creek, that was followed up by a much lower speed swamp buggy ride in a custom-built monster truck that took us through authentic Florida landscape.

After our golf outing at the Royal St. Cloud Golf Links we enjoyed a wonderful picnic by the waterfront in sunny downtown Kissimmee. Then, on a beautiful Sunday morning we drove about an hour outside of Orlando to reach the quaint town of Mt. Dora, where I hopped on the "Herbie Express", part of the Mt. Dora - Lake Eustis Scenic Railway.

From midweek in the second week onwards the weather took a turn for the worse. While planes were sliding off runways in Chicago and record temperatures were registered in the mid-western states, we were freezing in Florida where the mercury hovered around 68 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit (around +20 degrees Celsius). So I bought a rain jacket, and determined not to let the freezing cold interfere with our plans, we headed out to continue our explorations.

On a day that was forecast to be rainy, but just ended up being a bit grey and clammy, we went out to discover Loch Haven Park, Orlando's center of science, art and culture. We then continued our explorations further south to discover some of Orlando's historic neighbourhoods and parks such as Lake Cherokee and Lake Lucerne.

As the drizzly weather continued, we went on to visit Florida's Natural Visitor Center in Lake Wales, about an hours drive south of Orlando, where I got a really good understanding of Central Florida's citrus industry. I spent the afternoon in another famous attraction in Lake Wales which holds two National Historic Landmarks: the Historic Bok Sanctuary, where I got to see the beauty of the Bok estate and its historic carillon tower, combined with a tour through the historic Pinewood Estate, which was decked out in full Christmas decorations.

During these 2 weeks in Florida, we got exposed to a lot of its plants, flowers and wildlife, much of which you run into casually even while playing golf or picknicking by the waterfront. Florida has a surprising amount of natural diversity and I enjoyed watching the various types of birds, lizards, and squirrels. The only thing we didn't get to see was a live alligator (with the exception of the well-hidden rear end of a small alligator during our swamp buggy tour - unfortunately I couldn't even get a good picture of that one..).

On our drive home, on a bright sunny day (of course...), we stopped off in St. Augustine, a historic town founded by the Spaniards in the 1500s, and the oldest continuously inhabited town in the United States - a mighty photogenic place, I should add.

So, you ask, is it possible to spend 2 weeks in Orlando without even setting foot inside a theme park and still have a good time? Well, based on the above itinerary I'd say that my plans to explore Orlando off the beaten path came to full fruition.

Mission accomplished.

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Saturday, December 10, 2005

A Walk Through St. Augustine - The Oldest Continuously Inhabited City in the United States

Saturday, December 10, 2005

A Walk Through St. Augustine - The Oldest Continuously Inhabited City in the United States

On our way home from Orlando, a little more than an hour into our 20+ hour road trip back to Toronto, we stopped in St. Augustine, "the nation's oldest city", just north of Jacksonville - indeed the oldest continuously occupied European settlement in the United States, having been founded by the Spanish in 1565.

St. Augustin's founder, Don Pedro Menendez, came ashore on September 8, 1565, and chose to name the settlement after the patron saint whose feast day coincided with the day of landing. Of course, before the Spanish ever set foot on Florida soil, the Timacuan Indians had already been here and they watched Menendez and the roughly 1500 colonists and soldiers settle here. Over the last few centuries the city experienced governments from different countries, including Spain, Britain, and since 1821, the United States.

The real rise of this community came in the late 1800s when Henry Flagler (1830 to 1913) built two hotels and took over a third as part of the Flagler hotel chain. Flagler was the co-founder of Standard Oil, and although not as well known as some of the other early magnates of capitalism, he was one of the wealthiest individuals of his time. Flagler had a major impact on Florida: he founded the Florida East Coast Railway as a means of transporting guests to and from the north to his hotels in St. Augustine, Palm Beach, and Miami. A honeymoon visit to St. Augustine in 1881 with his second wife inspired Flagler's vision to transform this sleepy town into a winter playground for the rich.

Three of Flagler's former St. Augustine hotels are still in use today: Flagler College (the former Hotel Ponce de Leon), the Lightner Building - St. Augustine's City Hall (the former Alcazar) and Casa Monica, redone as a county courthouse in the 1960s, and reopened in 1990 as the restored Casa Monica Hotel. During the late 19th and early 20th century Flagler also developed a residential neighbourhood called the Model Land Company tract.

Within a few short years Flagler's dream of a resort town for northerners faded and he, and the wealthy northern visitors, moved further south. He continued to develop the Florida East Coast Railroad down the peninsula, into and across the Florida Keys, creating hotels and communities along the way.

St. Augustine is centered around the Plaza de la Constitucion, which anchors the Lightner Museum / City Hall, Casa Monica and Flagler College, three stunningly beautiful structures. Located in the former Alcazar Hotel, the Lightner Museum houses collections of legendary hobbyist and antiques collector Otis Lightner.

St. Augustine has a wealth of other historic and architecturally interesting structures. The most historically significant structure in St. Augustine is the Castillo de San Marcos, built by the Spanish between 1672 and 1695. The 19th century Lighthouse Museum is located in the St. Augustine Lighthouse on Anastasia Island east of town across the Bridge of Lions. St. Augustine also houses the oldest store in town dating to the turn of the last century. Talking about old buildings, St. Augustine is home to the Gonzalez-Alvarez House, dating back to 1727, known as the "Oldest House Complex", a National Historic Landmark.

The Mission of Nombre de Dios is located on the west bank of Matanzas Bay, and it is said to have been the site of the first Catholic Mass in what is today the United States. The Spanish Quarter Village is a living history museum composed of a collection of colonial period houses where guides recreate the dress and lifestyle as seen in 1740.

Ponce de Leon's Fountain of Youth National Archaeological Park exhibits foundations and artifacts of the first St. Augustine mission and colony. It also houses the Landmark Spring, Explorers Globe and Navigators' Planetarium. St. Augustine also houses the Oldest Drug Store and the nation's Oldest Wooden Schoolhouse, built more than 200 years ago while Florida was under Spain's rule.

Unfortunately we did not have a chance to explore St. Augustine in detail, but our brief excursion into this historic city quickly proved what a unique destination St. Augustine really is. As a matter of fact, the city welcomes around 2 million visitors every year who come to discover a unique historic part of America. A settlement with authentic Spanish roots, complete with Castillo and all, is a truly unique sight in the U.S. and it was definitely worth the detour.

Here is a collection of websites for further information on St. Augustine:- the City of St. Augustine, - the St. Augustine Visitor Guide- Visit Florida's information page about St. Augustine- the St. Augustine Historical Society- the City of St. Augustine's Department of Heritage Tourism

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Friday, December 09, 2005

Golf in Orlando: Timacuan Golf and Country Club

Friday, December 9, 2005

Golf in Orlando: Timacuan Golf and Country Club

On our last full day in Florida we had a chance to play another beautiful golf course, this one located about half an hour north of downtown Orlando in the community of Lake Mary. Timacuan Golf and Country Club was built in 1987 and was originally designed by a Ron Garl. In 1996 the course was renovated by architect Bobby Weed and today it is ranked in the top 14 in the state of Florida. Timacuan's other accolades include having been chosen as one of the most golf-friendly courses for women by Golf for Women Magazine.

Bobby Weed's redesign encompassed many elements of the course and ensured that all players will have an enjoyable round of golf. Timacuan also features a large driving range and putting green. Par is 71 and the course plays close to 7,000 yards from the back tees. Timacuan's unique features include a links-style front nine and a Carolina feel complete with gorgeous pines and lakes on the back nine.

Timacuan Golf and Country Club also has a lighted practice facility and is home to the Mike Bender Golf Academy. Mike Bender is a two time North Florida PGA Teacher of the Year, and is ranked by Golf Magazine as one of the Top 100 Instructors and Golf Digest as one of the top 50 Instructors in America. While we were there, a young golf aficionado was receiving a very thorough one-on-one video-taped lesson and we admired her elegant drives into the driving range.

We drove in on a winding road through a residential area and were greeted by Timacuan's spacious two-story club house. I had a chance to talk with Kim Shield who handles marketing for Timacuan, who explained that the club house features a full service grill room downstairs, and can host up to 250 people in the upstairs dining room which has panorama windows that offer a beautiful view of the golf course, making it a popular destination for corporate and private functions. The club house also hosts a Sunday brunch from 11 am to 2 pm as well as a Wednesday night buffet.

Kim filled me in on some other unique details on this course. Considering its location in Seminole County north of Orlando, it mostly serves local residents. The area around the course offers a lot of things do to, including a variety of waterfront restaurants, the Sanford Zoo, the Sanford Historical Museum, and Colonial Town Park, a local development that features restaurants, theatres, hotels, cinemas, shopping, all in all a nice area to walk around in.

We thoroughly enjoyed our round, despite the grey, drizzly weather as Timacuan features a very scenic layout. The course had a wonderfully friendly feel to it, and we enjoyed our chats with course staff while waiting for our cart and were warmly welcomed by the starter. Upon hearing that we were from Canada, one of the local members generously gave us his chip for practice balls and this friendly ambience got us off to a good start.

Hole number 2 is one of the most difficult holes on the course, and I promptly made two separate ball donations into the pond. The front nine is surrounded by an attractive residential development that never intruded into our golf game and a couple of holes actually feature drive-through bunkers. The Carolina-style back nine had its own set of challenges, particularly since water comes into play on seven holes.

Timacuan's rates are quite reasonable: for June to October 2005 the rates ranged between $55 and $65, from November 1 to January 11, 2006 the rates vary from $69 to $79, and in high season from January 12 to April 23, 2006 the rates range between $85 and $95.

Driving directions:Lake Mary is located about 10 miles northeast of Orlando and is easily accessible via the interstate system. Off of the I-4 take exit 101a to Rhinehart Rd (go right). First light Timacuan Blvd (go left). Go one mile to the Timacuan entrance on right. Follow Timacuan Blvd to the clubhouse.

Statistics
Par 71 Yards Rating Slope
Gold 6915 73.7 135
Blue 6403 71.2 128
White 5892 68.6 119
Green 5243 70.0 124

For more information please visit Timacuan Golf and Country Club's website or call them at (407) 321-0010.

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Thursday, December 08, 2005

Orlando Off the Beaten Path: The Serenity of the Historic Bok Sanctuary and Pinewood Estate

Thursday, December 8, 2005

Orlando Off the Beaten Path: The Serenity of the Historic Bok Sanctuary and Pinewood Estate

The Historic Bok Sanctuary is located about an hour southwest of Orlando near Lake Wales, also home to the Florida's Natural Visitor Center that I visited earlier in the day. The Sanctuary was founded by Edward W. Bok, who immigrated to America in 1869 from the Netherlands when he was 6 years old. Through determination and hard work, he became a highly successful publisher and editor of Ladies' Home Journal, a Pulitzer Prize-winning author, respected humanitarian and an advocate of world peace and the environment.

I am always fascinated by stories of industry magnates and successful entrepreneurs who became philanthropists and donated their estates to the public. Edward W. Bok is definitely one of those fascinating individuals.

As a successful publisher, Edward Bok, a Pennsylvania resident, used to retreat to Florida in the winters and became enchanted with the beauty and vistas from Iron Mountain, which, at 298 feet above sea level, is the highest point in peninsular Florida. Awed by the tranquility of the area, he wanted to create a place that would "touch the soul with its beauty and quiet", and he purchased land which he transformed into a sweeping landscape of lush gardens, designed by the famed landscape architect, Federick Law Olmstead Jr. The bird sanctuary houses 126 different species of birds as well as a variety of endangered plants and animal species.

The crowning jewel of the Historic Bok Estate is the Carillon and Belltower, a National Historic Landmark, built by the best craftsmen of the day. The splendid neo-gothic and Art Deco tower was built using a combination of coquina rock from St. Augustine, Florida, and pink and gray marble from Tate, Georgia. New York sculptor Lee Lawrie's carvings adorn the tower and represent images of Florida's native flora and faun as well as images from Greek myhthology and the Bible.

Edward Bok remembered the music of carillons from his childhood in Holland, and he commissioned the famous John Taylor Bellfoundry company of England to produce a world-class carillon for his "Singing Tower" as the focal point of the garden. This carillon is one of only 4 in Florida and its 60 bells weigh from 16 pounds to nearly 12 tons. Brief recorded carillon music is played every 30 minutes, and recitals are featured daily at 1 and 3 pm. During my visit I was able to catch the 1 pm performance, and just outside the Carillon Tower is a television screen that features a live broadcast of the carillonneur performance.

Another National Historic Landmark, Pinewood Estate, has been part of the Historic Bok Sanctuary since 1970. It represents one of the finest examples of Mediterranean Revival architecture in the state of Florida. The grounds surrounding it were also designed by Frederick Law Olmstead Jr.

Originally named "El Retiro", meaning "retreat" in Spanish, the estate was built in the early 1930s for Charles Austin Buck, a Bethlehem Steel vice president. He had made a fortune in the steel industry and wanted to build a winter estate where he could be surrounded by his 9 children and 18 grandchildren during the holidays.

The Mediterranean-style garden features a Spanish frog fountain that leads guests into an enchanting stone grotto at the front of the house. An Oriental moon gate fountain is located off the dining room porch and an English-style country garden with a rolling lawn and pond reflects the afternoon sunsets.

Charles Austin Buck was a great admirer of the Latin lifestyle and architecture, his "El Retiro" Mediterranean revival home has many characteristics of an antique Spanish villa, including a barrel-tile roof, thick walls, substantial carved doors and woodwork, and intricately detailed wrought iron. The entrance hall's dramatic staircase features a different tile pattern on each riser. Colourful Spanish-style tiles were handmade in Tunisia and much of the original furniture was handcrafted in Cuba.

From November 25 to January 1, 2006, the Christmas at Pinewood home tour is available to visitors as a favourite holiday tradition. During my visit I had the pleasure of touring the villa as every room was superbly decorated by a variety of locally sponsored designers. Every room featured a docent that was able to provide insight into the unique history, features and furniture of each room. Amazingly much of the furnishings and artwork are original to the estate.

After visiting Pinewood Estate and the historic Carillon Tower I had a chance to explore the grounds of this amazing sanctuary, and its beautifully designed gardens indeed offer a wonderful retreat to nature.

The Pine Ridge Trail offers a unique nature experience, providing a glimpse into the native flora and delicate ecosystem of Florida's Lake Wales Ridge. In ancient times, when ocean levels were higher, the Lake Wales Ridge was above water and formed a chain of islands. As a result, many plants and animals are unique to the Ridge which features rare plant species found nowhere else in the world. Thirteen of the species located here are on the federal endangered list. Many of these plants are grown in the Sanctuary's Endangerd Plant Garden.

Being the nature lover that I am, I was enchanted by the beauty of the gardens and a variety of plants and blossoms captured my attention:


For me the Historic Bok Sanctuary was a real feast for the senses, and it will delight architecure and music lovers, history buffs and naturalists alike.

Historic Bok Sanctuary, located about 55 miles southwest of Orlando and 60 miles east of Tampa, near Lake Wales, Florida, is open every day from 8 am to 6 pm. The award-winning Education and Visitor Center is open 9 am to 5 pm. Admission is $8 for adults and $3 for ages 5 to 12. Members and children under 5 are admitted free. For more information call (863) 676-1407 or visit www.boksanctuary.org.

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Learning about the Story of Citrus: Florida's Natural Visitor Center

Thursday, December 8, 2005

Learning about the Story of Citrus: Florida's Natural Visitor Center

One of the things that Florida is known for is, you guessed it, is orange juice! The citrus industry has been playing a big role in Central Florida for many decades, and considering its importance, I wanted to learn a bit more about it.

So with the help of the Orlando Visitors and Convention Bureau I was able to locate "Florida's Natural Growers", a citrus-processing cooperative that produces the well-known "Florida's Natural" brand of juices. The cooperative was founded in 1933 and today more than 1000 independent growers are part of this cooperative processing and marketing organization.

Florida's Natural operates a 540 acre fruit processing center in Lake Wales, about an hour south of Orlando. They are now the largest employer in the Lake Wales area. The facility also offers a visitor center which educates tourists on the history of Florida's citrus industry, and the science and processes behind citrus juice production.

I first viewed a 10 minute video which provided a very good overview of Central Florida's citrus industry. The organizational structure of Florida's Natural is quite interesting as well since it is not a corporately owned juice company like Minute Maid or Tropicana (owned by Coca-Cola and Pepsi Co. respectively), but rather it is a cooperative of local farmers that share in the production of the fruit and the juice. Florida's Natural prides itself in doing things a little differently from the big juice companies and its unique nature is reflected in its motto:

- We own the land
- We own the fruit
- We own the company

Orange cultivation was originally introduced by the Spaniards several centuries ago. Grafting resulted in stronger and more resistant trees which produced fruit in 3 years instead of 15 years. Fruits are still picked by hand, put into containers, which are boxed and shipped by truck to the processing plant.

A variety of quality control processes are applied and fruit is washed and separated by size by grading inspectors. About 95% of Florida's orange harvest goes to juice production. Florida's Natural extractor machines can handle about 13 million pounds of oranges every 24 hours. Once the fruit has been squeezed, a so-called finisher removes the seeds. Then the juice is flash-pasteurized and packaged.

The key thing about Florida's Natural products is that they are not made from concentrate, but rather contain only pure unsweetened fruit juice. Different varieties of orange juice are stored and blended in order to ensure that the taste is consistent throughout the different harvests during the year. The organization prides itself that its juice is as close to the grove as you can get and it is the fastest growing not-from-concentrate brand. Florida's Natural 64 ounce cartons are shipped all over the globe.

In addition to juice, every part of the orange is used to produce other products, such as orange oil, for example, while seeds and peel are processed into cattle feed. Florida's Natural growers also believe in wildlife conservation and have created wildlife habitat areas while employing various methods for reducing water usage.

In addition to the video screening theater, the Visitor Center houses a gift shop in the front and a walk-through display area that provides information about various themes, including weather, the history of the citrus industry, the history of citrus juice packaging, two display panels on the indigenous species of wildlife, as well as a variety of classic orange juice advertising posters.

When I was done with the educational part of the Visitor Center I explored the Gift Shop where I found all sorts of souvenirs and citrus-related presents, including citrus-scented candles, jams, marmalades, creams, t-shirts, books, hats, everything you can imagine with a citrus theme. I picked up some orange-flavoured (and orange-shaped) Whetstone Chocolates as treats for my friends at home.

I also got to taste free samples of 4 varieties of juices which represent a good cross-section of Florida's Natural product line, which includes different types of orange juice (with varying degrees of pulp and some with additions of vitamins or calcium), ruby red grapefruit juice, apple juice, cranberry apple cocktail, lemonade, raspberry lemonade, and lemonade ice tea.

Dropping by the Visitor Center at Florida's Natural was a great introduction to one of the most important industries in Florida and gave me a real appreciation of everything that goes into producing that healthy, refreshing glass of orange juice that I enjoy in the morning.

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Discovering Orlando's Historic Downtown Neighbourhoods and Parks

Thursday, December 8, 2005

Discovering Orlando's Historic Downtown Neighbourhoods and Parks

Downtown Orlando offers a welcome reprieve from the purpose-built areas to the south-west of the city that have been created solely to accommodate tourists. In fact, many of the historic downtown neighbourhoods are beautiful, offer a great variety of architecture, and give you a feeling of community where regular people actually live and work.

Right around the downtown core are a number of beautiful neighbourhoods that lend themselves nicely to exploration on foot. Some of the streets are cobble-stoned, making them the perfect destination for a neighbourhood walk.

After visiting Loch Haven Park, on this grey and drizzly day, we decided to drive south, park our vehicle and explore some of the central neighbourhoods on foot. We parked in Lake Cherokee Park, walked all the way around the lake and delighted in admiring the upscale architecture and the wildlife on the lake.

Bird lovers are able to see a great variety of water birds right in the middle of town and we observed one waterbird, as it sat quietly and then catapulted its head forward to catch its winged prey, all within a split second...

On this misty day the atmosphere was even a bit mysterious, with Spanish moss hanging down from ancient oak trees. You could almost see mist drifting off the lake. One of the interesting features of Orlando are its lakes, more than 300 of them, that can be found throughout the entire city, and many of them are equipped with facilities and public parks.

We carried on from Lake Cherokee to Lake Lucerne, which is immediately south of Orlando's downtown core. Several fountains adorn the middle of the lake and you get a perfect view of downtown Orlando's architecture.

Orlando has a surprising number of public parks with special facilities that provide recreational opportunities for local residents as well as tourists. With the help of the City of Orlando's website I have compiled a list of some of the special outdoor public spaces that Orlando has to offer. These places include a very reasonably priced golf course, Loch Haven Park - Orlando's center of culture and science, the Dickson Azalea Park, a variety of wetland areas, an ecology center, camping and more. In one word, public spaces that offer free or inexpensive recreational and educational opportunities:

Lake Cherokee is bordered by a 3.8 acre scenic park and surrounded by the Lake Cherokee Historic district, a residential neighborhood with architecture representing virtually every significant period of Orlando’s history.

Lake Eola Park is a popular destination in the downtown area, with many people taking advantage of the beautiful surroundings to walk at lunch or in the evenings. The sidewalk that circles the lake is .9 miles in length, making it easy for visitors to keep track of their walking or running distances. Other activities available to park visitors include renting ($10 for ½ hour) swan-shaped paddle boats, feeding the live swans and other birds inhabiting the park, being paddled around the lake on a romantic gondola cruise (www.gondola.com), seeing a concert or a play in the Walt Disney Amphitheater, watching the children play in the playground, grabbing a bite to eat at The Terrace on Lake Eola or relaxing amid beautiful flower beds and a spectacular view of Orlando’s skyline.

Orlando Loch Haven Park covers 45 acres and serves as the region’s premier cultural park. Nestled between three lakes, Lake Estelle on the north, Lake Rowena on the east, and Lake Formosa on the south, the park is located on North Mills Avenue and Princeton Street. The park was renovated in February 2001. With the many museums or theatre groups located in the park, there is always something new to see or do. The lawn areas in the center portion of the park are wonderful places to sit and enjoy the lake views shaded by majestic oak trees. One of Central Florida’s oldest and largest oak trees, "The Mayor", grows in the park near Orlando’s Mennello Museum of American Folk Art.

Located just minutes from downtown Orlando, Dubsdread Golf Course features the oldest public layout in the area, originally designed in 1923. This classic course has plenty of history attached to it as the former site of the Orlando Open, when it hosted such golf legends as Sam Snead, Ben Hogan, and Claude Harmon. Today, golfers are treated to the same beautiful scenery and challenges of the original course, including narrow fairways and heavily bunkered greens. A full restaurant and bar complete the ultimate golfing experience. Dubsdread is also the home of the Dubsdread Golf Learning Center, a full service teaching facility. Visit "http://www.historicaldubsdread.com/" for more information.

The Mayor Carl T. Langford Neighborhood Center provides a natural oasis in downtown Orlando. The center is located in a shady oasis of mature oaks, wide sidewalks, green lawns, birds, butterflies and plenty of room for the kids to play. Young children will love the swinging bridge over the creek and the playground . There are a great deal of educational and fun nature programs offered in this beautiful neighorbood center.It offers a yearly summer nature and art camp, as well as family and corporate picnics at a reasonable rate. The Mayor Carl T. Langford Park is a beautiful place to have a quaint wedding ceremony at an affordable rate. The Central Florida Folk, Inc. performs the second Sunday of each month through fall and spring.

The Wetlands Park is a great place to come out, relax and enjoy nature. The most popular activities are bird-watching, nature photography, jogging and bicycling. Nature enthusiasts will be greeted by 1,650 acres of hardwood hammocks, marshes and lakes. There are over 20 miles of roads and woodland trails crisscrossing the Park.

Experience a walk through time as you meander along Fern Creek in historic Dickson Azalea Park located across the street from the City of Orlando’s Mayor Carl T. Langford Park. The Washington Street Bridge was constructed in 1926 and is reflective of many bridges found in South Florida. The lush landscaping, singing birds and flowing water are a treat to many visitors. This park is an oasis for those needing a quiet place to eat lunch or to reflect when this area was a watering hole years ago for cattle ranchers to quench the thirst of their cattle in Ferncreek. The dragonflies, shady trees and quietness of Dickson Azalea Park are a must see for people of all ages to experience.

Enjoy a day of family fun and play in the City of Orlando's beautiful 300-acre Bill Frederick Park at Turkey Lake. Open year-round, seven days a week this park has something for everyone. A swimming pool is open for those hot summer days, large pavilions for huge group picnics are available for rent and small sun shelters for family gatherings are available on a first come first serve basis. The well stocked lake for fishing is tempting to all anglers from novice to experienced. A children's farm is on-site as a remnant of the farm era of the property. The Ecology Center has an air conditioned meeting room. The camping area is a reasonably priced destination for people from all over the U.S. and the world who visit Orlando and area attractions. Another area has bunk houses and grills for those nature based group retreats or chaperoned youth groups. Park visitors are offered a wide variety of nature-oriented activities including: hiking, baseball / softball, volleyball, biking, and large playground for the kids. Feel free to take advantage of our Youth Group rates, Family Pass and Individual Pass.

As you can see, in addition to theme parks, Orlando offers a surprising variety of inexpensive family fun and recreational opportunities off the beaten path that offer interesting things to explore for the whole family.

For more information about Orlando please contact the Orlando Convention and Visitors Bureau.

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