Presenting: Ottawa's Byward Market - Special Events, Culture & Art, Boutiques and Culinary Delights in a Historic Setting

January 27, 2006

Presenting: Ottawa's Byward Market - Special Events, Culture & Art, Boutiques and Culinary Delights in a Historic Setting

Ottawa has a myriad of sights to visit and the ByWard Market is one of the major entertainment areas in Ottawa. It combines a great selection of restaurants and night spots, with funky boutiques and retailers, galleries and artsy places and a busy outdoor market. Throw in a good dose of special events and you've got yourself a happening place!

I myself will be heading off to Ottawa on February 10 to sample Canada's capital, and to check out Winterlude, Ottawa's winter festival, which will be held this year from February 3 to 19, 2006. Winterlude includes skating on the Rideau Canal, the world's largest outdoor skating facility according to its Guiness World Book of Records designation of November 2005.
Let me give you an idea of the enormity of this skating opportunity: the Rideau Canal's surface is the equivalent size of 90 Olympic rinks and stretches for 7.8 km (4.8 miles) through downtown! And it features all kinds of outdoor entertainment as well as the famous Beavertails, Ottawa's signature pastry, so skating on the Canal will be a definite must on this upcoming trip.
So, after a good round of outdoor exercise I will certainly be checking out what the ByWard Market area has to offer and quench my well-deserved hunger with a great meal.
In anticipation of my visit I had a chance to talk to Meg McCallum, from the ByWard Market Business Improvement Association, who was able to give me a great overview of this ecclectic area.

1. Please give us a general overview of the ByWard Market, its location and its history.

Established by Lieutenant Colonel John By in 1826, the ByWard Market is one of Canada's oldest and largest public markets. The legendary builder of the Rideau Canal, Colonel By himself laid out the street plan of the Market, designating George Street and York Street to be extra wide to accommodate the creation of a public market and gathering place. 180 years later, the Market is still going strong!

Within an area roughly four blocks square, you'll find cafés, specialty food shops, boutiques, galleries, restaurants, pubs, hair & aesthetics salons and more! Easily accessible on foot, by transit, by bicycle or by car, the ByWard Market offers a unique experience for all. Whether you're here at dawn to welcome the outdoor vendors with their overflowing stands of fresh fruits and vegetables, flowers, and art & crafts; joining some friends for brunch/ lunch/ dinner or shopping; or staying up till the wee hours at one of our hip nightspots, you'll find the ByWard Market has something for you!

2. The ByWard Market still houses a farmers market today, please give us more information about that.

Outdoor vendors are an integral part of the ByWard Market experience. You'll find ByWard's vendors outside, no matter the weather, 363 days per year (closed Christmas Day and New Year's Day)! At the peak of summertime, there may be 175 stands operating, selling fruits & vegetables, bedding & gardening plants & cut flowers, arts & crafts, maple syrup & honey. In the winter months, you're more likely to find Christmas trees, natural wreaths & garlands, firewood, cut flowers, maple syrup & honey, and art & craft.
The farmers market is surrounded by specialty food retail shops - butchers, bakeries, imported items and more. As an example of the variety of goods you'll find, there are over 1000 types of cheese to be found!

3. Please tell us about the variety of culinary experiences that are available in the ByWard Market.

With over 80 restaurants, you'll never run out of options for dining. In the summer months, patios are the place to go, both to take advantage of the sun and warm weather and to people watch. In the winter, you'll find a warm welcome in some of the area's most beautiful heritage buildings, such as the Courtyard Restaurant and Mamma Grazzi's Kitchen. The ByWard Market is home to several internationally recognized chefs and sommeliers - try the Social, Luxe, E18hteen and Domus Café. You'll find Canadian cuisine at its finest, along with Thai, Mexican, Indian, Aboriginal, Japanese and more. If you're in a hurry, the ByWard Market building is home to several take-out options, or you can assemble a picnic lunch with breads, meats, cheeses, fruits and veggies from the farmers market. Don't forget dessert - there are several bakeries and gelato shops to choose from, as well as the Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory or Sugar Mountain for those with a sweet tooth!

4. There are also a number of nightlife opportunities in the ByWard Market. Please tell us about those.
The Market is home to over 20 nightclubs featuring world reknowned dj's and live music; as well as more than 50 restaurants, pubs and lounges that stay open until 2 am. You'll find everything from martinis and single malt scotches to a world wide selection of wines and spirits. Venues run the gamut from intimate to extravagant; for the salt of the earth and the cream of the crop. Some not to be missed experiences include Fat Tuesdays New Orleans Experience (cajun cuisine and a carnival atmosphere), the Rainbow Bistro (live blues music), The Collection/Mercury Lounge/ Bar 56 (3 floors of martinis, dj's, culture and style), and Zaphod Beeblebrox (recently made famous as the filming location for the Rolling Stones latest video).

5. What type of retail and shopping opportunities can be found in the area?

With most retail shops being locally owned and operated, Market business owners are masters of their crafts. You'll find quality, experience and cutting edge trends in the many fashion, housewares and specialty boutiques. If you're looking for locally designed jewelery and clothing or picks from designers across North America and Europe, the shops on Sussex, Clarence and Dalhousie will wow you! If your interest in cooking has been piqued, try Ma Cuisine, Les Concepts Zone or Domus Housewares for kitchen gadgets galore! From there, of course, you'll start to want to redecorate your whole house... and this is the place to do it. Roche Bobois, Philip Van Leeuwen and many more furniture shops are to be found, along with specialty bath and bedding stores such as Mon Lit and Bed Behaviour. This is only a sampling of the variety of shops - you really have to visit to see for yourself!

6. What special events are you planning during the ByWard Market Mardi Gras?

Warm your fingers, toes, and your spirits as you take part in a variety of great activities all week long. From a masquerade ball to live Southern bands, you will find fabulous entertainment options for everyone at ByWard Market Mardi Gras from February 3 - 14th.

Plus, all week long, take advantage of extraordinary discount prices at 20 of the ByWard Market’s trendiest boutiques and salons. Over 25 great ByWard Market restaurants and bars will be serving up special Mardi Gras Menus all week; with tasty Southern dishes and beverages such as all-you-can-eat Creole mussels, Mardi Gras martinis, Cajun seafood jambalaya, and much more.

7. You are planning a "Winterlude Stew Cook-Off" for February 3, 2006. Please tell us about this special event.

For only $10 you can sample stew created by over 20 of the Market’s finest restaurants, including last year’s winner of both Judge’s and People’s Choice awards, Luxe Bistro. The 15th annual Winterlude Stew Cook-Off takes place at the south end of the ByWard Market Building on Friday, February 3, between 12 and 2 p.m.

Winners are chosen by the public as well as by a panel of celebrity judges including a master chef from Le Cordon Bleu Cooking School. All proceeds from the stew cook-off will be donated to Operation Go Home.

8. You have another special event planned for February 18, 2006: a Snow Volleyball Tournament. Please tell us about that.

Winter doesn't need to be spent inside! The Snow Volleyball Tournament brings out up to 40 teams to compete for bragging rights in friendly competition. The action takes place on Saturday, February 18 at 3:00 pm beside the Whiskey Bar at 112 York Street. Proceeds raised at the event will be donated to Operation Go Home.

9. Please tell us about the galleries and the arts and culture opportunities that are accessible in and around your area.

To start with, the National Gallery of Canada anchors the Market at it's north-west edge. And just across the street is the Notre Dame Basilica - a beautiful cathedral worth a visit to see the marbled painted archways and pillars. Throughout the Market you'll find many small galleries, commercial and publicly owned. The Ottawa School of Art offers short courses, workshops and lectures, and has a shop, a student gallery and a large public gallery. Lafreniere & Pai Gallery is home to works by some of Canada's best glass and ceramic artists, and Gallery of the Kanadas showcases aboriginal and inuit art. Many restaurants host exhibitions, and the Sussex Courtyards are home to several whimsical sculptures.

10. What are the ByWard Market Ambassadors?

The ByWard Market Ambassador program is operated through a community partnership and includes tourism, safety and information functions. Each summer ByWard Market Ambassadors circulate throughout the Market area contributing to a positive Market experience by…
- Providing tourists & the public with an on
-street resource for questions about the Market & the City
- Providing a safety &security function by monitoring the street activity & responding to situations that require intervention
- Providing front
-line response & first aid treatment in the case of accident or injury
- Maintaining positive community relations with all Market stakeholders

Look for the bright yellow t-shirts with INFO on the back...

11. What are some of the special events coming up in 2006?

The Market is its own festival! Special times of the year are:

May - Celebrate the spring return of fresh local produce and bedding plants to the outdoor market, the opening of patio season, and new spring fashions.

June - Sunday, June 4th - the ByWard Market Auto Classic gives you one more reason to visit the Market, as over 100 classic and collector vehicles are on display throughout the Market

July - Canada Day on July 1st, the ByWard Market is the place to see and be seen! Close enough to Parliament Hill to catch the fireworks, make the Market your base of operations for meeting up with friends, people watching and celebrating.

September - Bring home the harvest! And while you're picking up apples and squashes, leeks and garlic, take a detour to find some back to school fashions.

October - Get all you need for your Thanksgiving feast at our local butchers, bakeries and outdoor market. And then come back to pick up your pumpkin for Hallowe'en!

December - The Market turns into a winter wonderland! Fresh pine boughs decorate the heritage streetlamps, carollers serenade you with traditional Christmas carols, and free horse-drawn carriage rides are offered in the weekends leading up to Christmas. The heritage buildings and cobbled courtyards make an excellent backdrop for a taste of the holidays as they were one hundred years ago.

Thank you, Meg, for giving me a good overview of the ByWard Market. I look forward to checking out some of these places in person in a few weeks from now.

www.textronics.com

For more travel articles, advice, photos, interesting interviews &
the opportunity to win a cruise on the Amazon River
visit my website at www.travelandtransitions.com

Banff - Lake Louise: Stunning Beauty and Nature At Its Best in the Canadian Rockies

January 23, 2006

Banff - Lake Louise: Stunning Beauty and Nature At Its Best in the Canadian Rockies

For the first time ever, my husband and I are going to go skiing in the majestic Rocky Mountains: in March of 2006 we are going to go to stay a week in Banff, Alberta and we are also going to explore Lake Louise, the turquoise jewel of the Canadian Rockies. As we have never been to this region, I have started to do some research and contacted the official visitor information website for the communities of Banff and Lake Louise in Banff National Park.

I had a chance to speak with Quintin Winks, Manager of Media Relations for Banff Lake Louise Tourism, who was able to provide me with excellent background information about the Banff / Lake Louise Region.

1. Please provide us with some general information about Banff/Lake Louise. Where is it located, what is the weather like?

Banff is located within Banff National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Western Alberta. The town of Banff is famous for its spectacular setting, but it is more than just a pretty place. As Canada's first incorporated municipality in a national park, Banff is a very special community. It is environmentally-conscious, balanced, rich with character and culture and a friendly and open community. The elevation of Banff townsite is 1,383 m (4,537 feet), the highest town in Canada. The elevation of Lake Louise is 1,536 m (5,039 feet), the highest permanent settlement in Canada.

Summer (July - August): The summer season usually has low humidity, warm temperatures and daylight hours lasting until 11:00 p.m. at the height of the summer equinox.

Autumn (Sept - Oct): Fall sees diminishing daylight hours and warm days with cooling evening winds.

Winter (Nov - March): Although it can and does snow at any time of the year, the first snows generally begin to fall in November. The average temperature during the winter months is around -12º C (6º F); however it is not unusual to have a two-week cold snap during December or January where temperatures plummet into the -30 degree C/F range. Fortunately Banff and areas west and south, regularly receive a welcome weather phenomenon called Chinooks, warm winds that produce spring-like temperatures in a matter of hours.

Spring (April - June): Rain and warming temperatures begin to melt winter away from the valleys in April, however snow does not leave the mountain passes until mid-summer. While the average precipitation is relatively low during this time, snowmelt pushes the rivers to their crests.

2. How can one get to Banff/Lake Louise and what is the best way of getting around locally?

Situated in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta, the town of Banff is located inside the boundaries of Banff National Park. It is situated 128 kilometres (80 miles) west of Calgary, 401 kilometres (250 miles) southwest of Edmonton and 850 kilometres (530 miles) east of Vancouver. Commercial airlines service each of these three Canadian cities, and buses to Banff and Lake Louise run year round.

Banff is easily accessed by bus or car using the Trans-Canada Highway. Calgary to Banff driving time is about 2 hours depending on traffic and road conditions. Speed limits inside the national park are 90km/hour.

The closest major airport is the Calgary International Airport. Scheduled van and motorcoach shuttle services connect Banff with Calgary Airport. Departures are limited (usually 3 or 4 per day).

3. What are some of the major sights in and around Banff/ Lake Louise?

Banff is famous first and foremost for its spectacular natural scenery, but also for its museums, national historic sites and heritage buildings.

Architectural and heritage guidelines ensure the town retains its mountain culture and charm. Banff also has three historic sites (Cave & Basin, Banff Park Museum and Bankhead) and numerous heritage buildings, one of the best performing art schools in the country (The Banff Centre), top-notch art galleries (The Walter Phillips Gallery and Canada House Gallery among others) and a world-renown museum specializing in the art and history of the Canadian Rockies (the Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies).

Wildlife is also abundant within Banff National Park and many visitors return home with memorable photographs of species that make use of the park.

From bridge to biking, there is so much to do in the Banff area including airplane tours, barbecues, billiards, boat tours, bowling, dogsledding, downhill and cross-country skiing, fishing, golf, hiking, snowshoeing, nature tours, horseback riding, carriage and sleigh rides, mountaineering and climbing, hiking, hot springs and spas, museums and art galleries, gondolas, snocoach tours, sightseeing, whitewater rafting, kayaking and float trips.

4. Please tell us about the skiing opportunities in Banff/Lake Louise and other winter activities on offer in your area.

Three outstanding ski resorts, Ski Banff@Norquay, Sunshine Village and Lake Louise provide more than 7,700 acres and 240 trails offering countless options to skiers and snowboarders of any ability. From wide-open bowls and tree-lined glades covered with fresh dry champagne powder, to meticulous groomed slopes and state-of-the-art snowmaking, visitors enjoy unspoiled scenery, short lift lines, and guaranteed friendly local hospitality. The last major snowstorm through this area was less than one week ago and the snow conditions are powder, powder, powder. More snow is forecast in the coming days.

There are over 80km of cross-country trails within a short drive of the Banff townsite alone. The vast network of track-set and untracked trails, and telemark slopes throughout Banff National Park calls nordic skiers of all abilities. The Banff National Park Service keeps up to date trail conditions and weather forecasts.

Banff also offers guided snow-shoeing tours, ice walks, dog sledding and ice climbing, not to mention heli-skiing.

5. What about activities during the summer time?

Ride through a pine forest hearing only hoof beats, zoom down waterslides, or come face to face with a grizzly bear while exploring an interpretive museum. Banff Lake Louise offers something for everyone.

Enjoy the spectacular views from the Brewster Gondola, explore the Columbia Icefield from aboard the enormous snocoach, rent a bike and ride around the park or get up early and enjoy a bird walk in the spring. There’s also guided tours through Johnston Canyon, nature walks, a skateboard park and several fine patios for enjoying a cool refreshment after hours of exploration in the summer sun. That’s just the tip of the iceberg.

6. Banff / Lake Louise's history is connected to the expansion of railways across Canada. Please give us a brief historical overview of the area. 1883

The railway passes through the Banff area and reaches Laggan Station (Lake Louise). Three railway workers, Frank McCabe, Tom McCardell, and William McCardell, stake claim to the natural hot springs on the side of Sulphur Mountain.

- 1884: Lord Steven, a former CPR director, christens the area "Banff" after his birthplace, Banffshire, Scotland.

- 1885: The federal government sets aside a 26 km² reserve surrounding the hot springs discovered two years earlier. Two years later, that area is increased to 670 sq. km. The Canadian Pacific Railway Company and the federal government cooperate in promoting the area as an international resort and spa as a way to support the new railway and ease the financial pressures on Confederation.

- 1888: The Canadian Pacific Railway Company builds the area's first large tourist accommodation, The Banff Springs Hotel.

- 1911: Automobile access to Banff is made possible by the construction of the Banff/Calgary Coach Road.

- 1917: The park's area is increased to 7 125 km². The Canadian government passes the first National Parks Act.

- 1930: Rocky Mountains Park is renamed Banff National Park and its size becomes fixed at 6641 km².

- 1933: The Banff Centre for Continuing Education is founded.

- 1985: Banff, Jasper, Yoho and Kootenay National Parks along with four adjacent provincial parks are declared a World Heritage Site by the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

- 1990: Through a joint agreement between the local citizens and the federal and provincial governments, the town of Banff becomes the only incorporated municipality within a Canadian national park.

7. Our readers would like to find out about the festivals and special events in Banff/Lake Louise.

Festivals and special events are many in Banff and Lake Louise. The most immediate two are Ice Magic and Winterfest. Ice Magic involves artists from all over the world converging on Lake Louise and carving 300 kilogram blocks of ice into spectacular sculptures (January 27-29).
Winterfest is a series of fun activities. The most up-to-date information on all festivals and special events can be found at http://www.banfflakelouise.com/

8. What about restaurants and entertainment in Banff / Lake Louise?

With inventive panache, chefs relentlessly reach new culinary heights. Recipes change according to the seasons and make use of the freshest local ingredients. During the fall and winter, this means game, squash and legumes, while spring features asparagus and mushrooms and summer highlights edible flowers and fresh fruits.

The town has a wide variety of tourism-related businesses including over 118 restaurants with food to suit every palette. There’s Indian cuisine, sushi, Korean, Chinese, Western, Pasta, Thai, Greek and just about every other variation.

Banff is also home to The Banff Centre. This institution is host to many forms of entertainment, including art galleries and installations, theatre productions and concerts ranging in variety from string quartets, blues, jazz, ethnic and rock ‘n’ roll. There is something happening virtually every week of the year. Banff also has a cinema, bowling lanes, water slides and indoor pool and billiards hall. There’s an indoor rock-climbing wall, skating rink, tennis courts and myriad other things to do for entertainment regardless of the weather.

9. What are some of the shopping opportunities in Banff / Lake Louise?

Enjoy strolling alongside locals and world-travellers as you discover a cosmopolitan collection of galleries, boutiques and cafés. Shops range from internationally recognized clothiers or independently-owned establishments to Canada's oldest department store.

10. What type of accommodations options are available in Banff / Lake Louise?

From five-star elegance to the cozy comfort of cabins or chalets, Banff Lake Louise has more than 100 hotels, motels, condominiums resorts, lodges and bed & breakfasts that will make you feel at home whatever your tastes.

11. What are some of the major events and big news stories coming up in 2006 and beyond in Banff/Lake Louise?

Banff looks poised to host a skins golf game this summer that will attract some of the biggest names in golf.

Also big in the news is the commencement of Banff Refreshing, a sidewalk expansion program and greening that will make downtown Banff much more pedestrian friendly and reduce the amount of traffic using the downtown core.

The first phase of the Trans-Canada Highway twinning project will also swing into high gear this summer, making transit through Banff National Park faster and safer than ever. Of note with this project are state-of-the-art wildlife crossing structures to keep animals off the highway.

Passing of a recent lighting bylaw means that Banff’s night sky will become more and more clear as time passes.

Thank you, Quintin, for your time to provide us with more information about the beautiful Banff/Lake Louise area. We look forward to exploring your area first-hand in March!

For further information about Banff/Lake Louise please contact: Banff Lake Louise TourismP.O. Box 1298, Banff, Alberta, T1L 1B3, CanadaPhone:403-762-8421 Fax: 403-762-8163 Email: info@banfflakelouise.comWeb: www.BanffLakeLouise.com

http://www.textronics.com/

For more travel articles, advice, photos, interesting interviews &
the opportunity to win a cruise on the Amazon River
visit my website at http://www.travelandtransitions.com/

Presenting: Danielle Weiss Talks About Sustainable Tourism

January 16, 2006

Presenting: Danielle Weiss Talks About Sustainable Tourism

Danielle Weiss is the Sustainable Travel Coordinator for G.A.P Adventures, Canada's largest adventure travel company and winner of many distinguished entrepreneurial and travel industry awards. I am also happy to say that G.A.P is also the sponsor of our first travel story contest who has generously provided the top prize for our contest: an amazing adventure expedition cruise through the Amazon.

G.A.P Adventures is a very unique travel company that combines small group adventure tours with concepts of environmental sustainability and social conscience.

Danielle is also one of the main people behind the Planeterra Foundation, a non-profit organization that was developed by G.A.P Adventures as a way to give back to the people and places they visit on our tours. Danielle herself is an avid traveller and in her personal interview she shares her personal stories of how travel changed her life.

I had a chance to ask Danielle about "sustainable tourism" and what all of us can do to minimize our impact on the communities we come in touch with. Here are her insights:


1. Please tell us more about "Sustainable Tourism", what is it?

I would define Sustainable Tourism as tourism that has minimal impact on the environment, respects local people and cultures, offers economic benefit to locally owned businesses and incorporates community-based ecotourism projects.

2. What does it mean to be a "Responsible Tour Operator"?

Being a Responsible tourism means being committed to offering low-impact tours that benefit traveller and host alike. G.A.P Adventures is an example of a company that prides itself on being a responsible operator. We work with local communities, businesses and individuals to develop sustainable tourism opportunities that help local economies while minimizing negative environmental and cultural impacts. We travel in small groups, use local transportation and stay in locally-owned accommodations.

Part of G.A.P's operating philosophy is to respect the communities in which we operate. G.A.P does this by acting in a manner that is environmentally, socially and economically responsible. While our sustainable tourism policies are constantly evolving, our commitment to socially conscious, grassroots style travel has never changed. In recognition of our efforts in the area of social responsibility, G.A.P won the Ethics in Action Award. We are proud of our reputation, the work we do with local communities and the style of travel we offer to our passengers.

3. What are "Ecotourism Operator Standards"?

With the help of Conservation International, G.A.P Adventures developed a set of Ecotourism standards which act as a code-of-conduct to ensure that we act responsibly at all levels of the company. Every year these standards are re-examined and, where appropriate, targets are raised or new standards are added.

- Company-wide policies:

1 Use of local transportation
2 All G.A.P Adventures staff and partners are aware and knowledgeable of the Standards program.
3 Reduce, Reuse (and Recycle whenever possible).
4 Annual contribution to conservation and community development NGOs (non-governmental organizations).

- Marketing:
1 Promote Standards in all marketing campaigns.
2 Marketing materials: Brochure contains at least 20% post-consumer recycled paper. Newsletter to remain online.

- Tour Operation:

1 Visit at least one officially established protected area on each tour and provide information on such areas to our clients.
2 Provide employment and/or business opportunities to local people.
3 Suppliers are encouraged to improve their own environmental/social standards.
4 Maximum group size is 12 passengers on all G.A.P Tour Leader-led tours. G.A.P ensures that local operators and other travellers are aware of the benefits of conducting small-group tours.
5 No use of suppliers who support exploitative practices. For example, we don't condone selling endangered species products, harming threatened habitats or prostitution.

- Tour Leaders:

1 Tour Leaders are fluent in English and Spanish.
2 Tour Leaders receive special training in low-impact travel and are selected based on their knowledge, commitment to and awareness of sustainable travel. Tour Leaders must possess First Aid and CPR certification upon being hired.
3 Tour leaders are encouraged to research eco-friendly operators, accommodation, and possible projects that can be incorporated into our tours.

- Accommodation:
1 All hotels have less than 40 rooms, except joining and departure points, which have less than 100. Otherwise, the best feasible option is employed. Best feasible option means that if there is an alternative that is a more responsible option in terms of the social and natural environment, this can be taken.
2 The majority of accommodation is locally owned.

4. What makes travelling with G.A.P Adventures unique in the context of sustainable tourism?

Travelling responsibly as a passenger on a G.A.P Adventures tour results in a more enjoyable and authentic travel experience. We believe that tourism should be about interacting with other cultures, not exploiting them. This means travelling with local people on public buses rather than looking at them through the window of a private tour bus; and staying at a small, locally- owned guesthouse rather than a large, foreign-owned hotel. It also means travelling in small groups that are less intrusive and offer more opportunity for local interaction.

5. What does being a "Responsible Traveller" entail?

As a traveller, you can do a lot to help ensure that tourism in developing countries remains a positive experience for everyone. The following guidelines offer suggestions for low-impact and culturally sensitive travel:

- Stay on the trail
Straying from the trail while hiking can cause erosion and other environmentally harmful impacts.

- Respect the wildlife
Viewing animals from a safe distance is fine; touching, feeding, or cornering them is not.

- Respect endangered species
Do not buy products that exploit wildlife, aid in habitat destruction, or come from endangered species.

- Do not litter
This is one time when the old adage "When in Rome, do as the Romans" doesn't apply. Even if you see a local person littering, set an example and dispose of your garbage appropriately.

- Reduce waste
Recycling is extremely limited or non-existent in most developing countries. Avoid products with excess packaging; opt for beverages in glass bottles as they tend to be re-used.

- Protect local water systems
Use only biodegradable soaps and shampoos while camping. Avoid sunblock while snorkelling as the chemicals are harmful to the coral reef - wear a T-shirt instead.

- Respect cultural differences
Local customs and traditions may be different from our own. Take the time to learn what behaviour is acceptable and what isn't.

- Take photos with care
Always ask permission to take photos of people and respect their wishes if they refuse. If you do take a photo, offer to send copies back to them and make sure to follow through with your promise. If your subject wants immediate compensation in return for the photo taken, offering a piece of fruit or bread, or a souvenir from your home are ways to do it.

- Learn a few phrases
Take the time to learn about the country you are visiting. Learning about the customs and a few words in the local language can go a long way and is appreciated by the local people. It also makes your interactions more meaningful and memorable.

- Giving gifts
G.A.P highly discourages offering money to people begging on the streets of Latin America. Parents often send their children out into the streets, since a child can make more than their parents make begging on the street. This promotes further dependency and encourages more parents to send out their children. Instead, we would suggest offering a piece of bread or fruit.

- Support Local Artisans
Support local artists and artisans by purchasing locally made goods. Many communities sell handmade crafts that you may purchase while on tour. You may also ask your Tour Leader for recommendations about where to find local markets, stores and cooperatives.

6. Please tell us more about Planeterra as well as about your Community Projects?
The Planeterra Foundation is a non-profit organization that is dedicated to making a positive difference in the lives of people and communities around the world through support of community projects, local organizations and international charities.

The Planeterra Foundation was developed by G.A.P Adventures, and provides us as a company, our travellers and other donors with a way to give back to the people and places we visit on our tours.

G.A.P Adventures pays all administration costs and matches each donation dollar-for-dollar so that 100% of each donation goes to support Planeterra projects. By identifying projects and organizations that specialize in different areas, our donors are provided with a variety of worthwhile projects to choose from and support. Based on the individual needs of each project, resources are delivered on an annual basis in the form of funds and/or materials.

We support a number of community projects throughout Latin America which our travellers are given the opportunity to visit while on our tours. These projects focus on the areas of health, education childcare, women's projects, wildlife conservation and the development of community-based ecotourism.

To learn more about the individual community projects that we support please visit:http://www.planeterra.org/community.html

7. Why did G.A.P Adventures become so committed to the concept of sustainable tourism?

Planeterra is a labour of love and a dream that has come together after years of planning. As a company that strives to give back to local communities, developing our own foundation has long been on the agenda and is now a reality. We have been very successful as a company and part of our mission statement is to never forget what really makes our company and programs great

Bruce Poon Tip, G.A.P Adventures' founder and C.E.O. has the following to say about his company's commitment to sustainable tourism:

"It's about community, people and cultural exchange. It is our duty to show ultimate respect for the privilege we all have with modern international travel. In appreciation of the people and places that have provided us with unforgettable memories and experiences, we encourage you to help us give back to the country in which you have travelled. We ensure that 100% of your donation goes back to the people and supports community development with the goal of promoting long-term sustainability. It is my duty as the founder and CEO of G.A.P Adventures, to help preserve our planet, her people and to make sure her treasures are around for the next generation of eager travellers and wide-eyed explorers."

8. What additional sustainable tourism initiatives are you working on?

a) Raising $100,000 to help build a home for street kids in Peru
Every year donations made to the Planeterra Foundation are dispersed amongst the community projects and international charities that we support. In addition to raising funds for the various local projects and charities we support, the Planeterra Foundation currently has a goal of raising $100,000 which will be used to purchase land and build a home for street children in Cusco, Peru.

We are working together with Inti Runakunaq Wasin (IRW), Quechua for "house of the people of the sun", a local non-profit organization that acts as a haven for children who live in extreme poverty. IRW currently rents a small apartment space and is operated by a group of social workers, teachers and other professionals who volunteer their time to provide support programs for children and their families. Children are given the opportunity to voluntarily drop-in and participate in a variety of classes and workshops that teach them valuable skills including reading, writing, carpentry, handicrafts, shoe repair, cooking, music and English.

IRW currently works with 50 children but have a goal of establishing a bigger home outside of Cuzco in order to provide services to more children in need. The Planeterra Foundation is organizing fundraising events and is relying on matched donations from travellers and other donors in order to make this dream a reality.

b) Upcoming Fundraising Events
We have just recently hired a full-time Fundraiser, Elinor Schwob, who comes to us with 15 years of fundraising experience. With Elinor's help we aim to raise a minimum of $250,000 for our projects in 2006 through matched donations from travellers and some exciting fundraising events. We will continually be updating the Planeterra Events page with information about these events:

http://www.planeterra.org/support.html

c) New Volunteer Tours
For many people, travelling is about gaining an understanding and appreciation of new cultures and developing relationships with local people. This year we have developed a new style of tour that incorporates a volunteer component so that travellers have the opportunity to help improve the basic living conditions of the local people while having an unforgettable cultural experience. In 2006 our goal is to research and develop more of these types of tours.

PROJECT PERU
Travellers have the opportunity to work alongside local host families to build a Peruvian cooking stove. Without the help of travellers that want to make a difference, these communities do not have the resources to build safe and clean cooking stoves for themselves. Benefits of the stove include the removal of smoke from the kitchen, a 50% reduction in wood used and the reduction of eye and lung infections especially among women and children. Travellers will also have the opportunity to visit Cusco, a women's weaving project in the Sacred Valley and the lost city of Machu Picchu .

For more information about this tour please visit Project Peru

PROJECT GUATEMALA
Working alongside members of the community and international volunteers travellers will participate in a project that provides villagers with clean drinking water in Guatemala 's eastern highlands. Travellers may also have the opportunity participate in other cultural aspects of village life such as learning to make tortillas with the women, helping with the corn harvest, and teaching English to the children. We will also visit the colonial town of Antigua , relax on the shores of Lake Atitlan and explore the colourful Sunday market in Chichicastenango.

For more information about this tour please visit Project Guatemala

No training or special skills are required, just a desire to help make a difference.

3) Planeterra in Africa
In 2006, we will be expanding the scope of Planeterra to support community and conservation projects in Africa.

Danielle, I appreciate that you took your time to educate us about the concept of sustainable tourism and what all of us can do to show respect to the people and places that we have the privilege to visit. Good luck with your work for the Planeterra Foundation......

www.textronics.com

For more travel articles, advice, photos, interesting interviews &
the opportunity to win a cruise on the Amazon River
visit my website at www.travelandtransitions.com

Preview: Voices of Diversity - Esther and Li Head Out On A Holocaust Education Trip and Create A Documentary

January 10, 2006

Preview: Voices of Diversity - Esther and Li Head Out On A Holocaust Education Trip and Create A Documentary

Once again, the work on the website continues spinning a web of wonderful new contacts. My awesome dentist, Dr. Rajiv Arya, one of the truly enlightened human beings (we discuss world philosophy while he drills on my molars....), told me last year about this trip he went on a few years ago. He explained that it was a Holocaust education trip and that the entire 2-week journey was documented by two young women from Toronto in a documentary entitled "Those Who Lie Beneath".
Well, no doubt, I had to meet these two creative and ambitious young women. Connecting with Esther Garfin and Li Yeh has been in the making for quite a few months since they are both busy professionals in the television industry in their respective fields of law and business affairs. This Holocaust education and anti-discrimination trip literally fell into their lap unexpectedly in early 2002. At that time, both worked at the same TV production company (although on the non-TV production side of things), and they got the idea to do a documentary on this very unique journey.
With little pre-production on this project, they essentially grabbed a camera person and went off to explore some key sites related to the Holocaust in Germany and Poland. Interestingly, Esther's background is Jewish and one set of grandparents was originally from Poland so Esther has a rather personal connection to the Holocaust. Li, on the other hand, is of Asian descent, and simply wanted to learn more about this particular era in history. To make it even more interesting, the camera person is a young Canadian woman of German heritage who also narrates the documentary. She describes her own personal journey of confronting her fore-father's past.
With a diverse group of 12 other travellers Esther and Li explored various historic sites in Berlin, and the concentration camp of Ravensbrück in Germany. Then they headed east on a train (the historical irony of this choice of transportation is not to be missed) to Poland to visit Warsaw, Lodz and Cracow. They visited the extermination camps of Treblinka, Majdanek and Auschwitz. In their words, the harshness progressed the further the trip went on. Esther even had a chance to visit her grandparents' birth town of Kielce, Poland.
What really fascinates me is that this documentary is intended for a diverse audience of people from different ethnic groups and religious affiliations. Even the choice of having the documentary narrated by a young woman of German descent underscores this cross-cultural angle.
"Those Who Lie Beneath" demonstrates that the Holocaust is a tragedy and lesson of pan-human proportions, transcending all faiths, generations and cultures. Ultimately, the documentary reinforces that although some people may have grown tired of hearing about the Holocaust, it continues to hold critical lessons for all of us as hate can exist in any community at any given time.
In the upcoming interview, Esther and Li will talk to us about their personal experiences on this trip, the interesting subthemes in this diverse travel group, the learning experiences and challenges involved in creating this documentary and the insights they gained from this journey.

www.textronics.com

For more travel articles, advice, photos, interesting interviews &
the opportunity to win a cruise on the Amazon River
visit my website at www.travelandtransitions.com

Finding Inspiration and Looking Ahead

Tuesday, January 3, 2006

Finding Inspiration and Looking Ahead

So this website is a little more than a year old. Actually http://www.travelandtransitions.com/ was originally registered some time in February of 2005, but I started an earlier version at a different URL in October of 2004.

As you may know, this website was originally inspired by my own personal early mid-life crisis, by my uneasiness about the stresses of modern life, by a general feeling of being burnt out, wanting to try something new and searching for my real passion. From about 2002 and onwards I had spent quite a bit of time soul-searching, thinking about who I thought I am, what I might be good at, what I can't stand, what I might be passionate about, and how I might be able to make a small difference.

I started to realize that my existing life-style was not working for me any more: being stuck behind a desk all the time, working hours and hours on spreadsheets and marketing campaigns and dealing with paperwork just wasn't cutting it any more. There was an adventurer, a traveller, a hobby philosopher and closet idealist with boundless curiosity waiting in the wings, just itching to be released.

So I started wrecking my brain as to how I could reconcile these newly rediscovered personality traits and do something with them. And after some trial runs with other concepts, http://www.travelandtransitions.com/ was born.

A little more than a year after its inception - where have things gone with the website? Well, right now the website has just over 300 pages of unique content. Since the beginning of the website I've travelled to a variety of places and written a multitude of live travel stories from these exciting spots:
- Spain (including Barcelona, Tarragona, Valencia, Ibiza)
- Austria with a short side trip to Italy and Slovenia
- a ski trip to Quebec
- a wonderful socio
-cultural and linguistic learning experience in Havana - Cuba
- an extended weekend in New York City
- a fast-ferry trip to Rochester
- kayaking on the Ottawa River
- a wonderful 5-day trip to Victoria and Vancouver and a visit to the Servas Conference ("travelling for peace")
- the phenomenal Toronto visit of my brother, his wife and 2 friends and their first time in Canada or North America for that matter
- various local explorations including the St. Lawrence Market, a weekend admiring scare crows in the Kawarthas, a fall country tour to Caledon, Fergus and Elora
- a wonderful extended weekend trip to one of my favourite cities: Chicago
- and a 16 day road trip to Florida with my husband to explore "Orlando Off The Beaten Path".

I've seen quite a lot. And I've learned a lot. I spent huge amounts of time learning about web design, internet marketing, website traffic building, online publicity and related issues. But in addition to my Internet activities with the travel website, I also discovered renewed vigor to dedicate myself to my full time business, www.textronics.com, my language services and translation company.

I now have a fabulous team of people from all over the world: our linguistic experts reside in virtually every region and every country around the globe. My in-house staff is very multi-cultural in itself: I am currently working with people from Pakistan, Mexico, Russia, China, Ethiopia and we will soon have an intern from Japan. Previous interns have come from India, Nigeria and Germany.

In addition to allowing me to discover the world, the team that works with me has given me the opportunity to explore multi-culturalism right here on site. My staff are a pleasure to work with and I am truly proud of them. Just before Christmas we had a lovely potluck lunch and we were sampling home-made foods from 5 or 6 different countries. Along the same lines, we must have had about the same number of different world religions represented in our group, and it warms my heart to see that all these people from different places are getting along well. They recognize the similarities that exist among all of us as human beings, are open to learning about our differences and they appreciate the unique customs and traditions that may exist in our native cultures. It is extremely inspiring to be part of this multi-cultural learning experience on a daily basis.

In November we had a big cause for celebration: we celebrated 15 years in business and jointly with a great Toronto organization by the name of Skills for Change (a local immigrant settlement agency) we celebrated diversity and the positive impact that new immigrants can make in our workplaces and our communities. My multi-cultural staff members shared their stories of coming to Toronto, of some of the difficulties they faced initially until they found a placement with Skills for Change and received a full-time job as a result.

All these experiences confirmed that one of my key purposes here in this lifetime is to communicate this message of understanding, tolerance and peace. A message of connecting with people from other cultures, locally and abroad, to break down barriers, mistrust and prejudice.

This past year has really given me an opportunity to come into my own as an entrepreneur who runs a couple of unconventional businesses: a small business serving a mostly corporate clientele that provides high-quality multi-lingual services, and a website dedicated to unconventional travel. Both of these ventures deal with multi-lingual and cross-cultural issues and they complement each other quite nicely.

The coming year will hold a number of new challenges: first and foremost, we will shortly be launching our huge story contest, with the top prize winner receiving an exciting expedition cruise through the Amazon River, sponsored by Canada's biggest adventure travel company: G.A.P Adventures.

There will be more travels ahead: so far I have planned a ski trip to Banff/Lake Louise in March, around April of 2006 I am planning to head off to Mexico and the beautiful colonial city of Cuernavaca to study Spanish. There will be other small excursions to Montreal, Ottawa, the Muskokas and of course various local discoveries in my beloved Toronto. The fall may hold another language study or adventure trip, possibly somewhere in Latin America. And in December we are planning a big reunion with my brother and his wife in the Canary Islands, part of Spain and located just off the coast of North Africa.

Of course there will be plenty of interviews with interesting and inspiring individuals, there will be practical advice, feature articles, and finally, there will be travel stories written by you, the readers.

What can I say - 2005 has been a great year, a year of learning, of experiencing, of travelling, of broadening my mind, and a year of realizing what I am meant to do. In retrospect I may have been right on the nose when I picked the name for this website: "Travel and Transitions - Life is a Journey - Explore New Horizons".......

http://www.textronics.com/


For more travel articles, advice, photos, interesting interviews &
the opportunity to win a cruise on the Amazon River
visit my website at http://www.travelandtransitions.com/

Presenting: Danielle Weiss - Latin America Fan and Sustainable Travel Expert

December 22, 2005

Presenting: Danielle Weiss - Latin America Fan and Sustainable Travel Expert

I had a chance to meet Danielle through G.A.P Adventures, Canada's largest adventure travel company. G.A.P is sponsoring our first Travel Story Contest with the fabulous top prize of an expedition cruise on the mighty Amazon River and in working with them I have had a chance to meet a few staff members of this unusual and highly successful ecologically and socially conscious travel company.

Danielle is one of those individuals, who at a very young age, could already have written a book. After growing up in Toronto and attending university, Danielle spent several years living in Latin America and also worked as a tour leader for G.A.P Adventures where she got exposed to a variety of countries and regions in South America.

Along the way she fell in love with the people and cultures of Latin America and made some key experiences that have shaped her for a lifetime. Let's listen to Danielle's story and how her time in Latin America has truly changed her life.

1. Please tell us a bit about yourself, where are you from, what is your background?

I was born and raised in the suburbs of Toronto by my mother. For the first ten years of my life my mom and I travelled to Europe on a regular basis to visit our relatives and when I was a bit older, we began to take holidays to warmer climates in Mexico and the Caribbean. Despite the fact our trips south were mainly resort vacations, these trips opened my eyes at young age to a world that extended outside of southern Ontario suburbia. When I was 19 I travelled for the first time on my own to British Colombia. I met travellers from around the world as I hiked and backpacked and I am sure it was this trip in particular that instilled the travel bug in me.

2. What other places have you travelled to?

After my first solo travel experience in BC, I decided to travel to the Middle East when I was twenty. I walked into a Kibbutz office in Toronto and within one week of deciding and absolutely no idea what I was getting myself into, I found myself on a plane to Israel. I spent a month volunteering on a kibbutz and then another month travelling through Israel and into Egypt. Despite a bumpy beginning, it ended up being an incredibly empowering experience knowing that I could travel as a single woman through the Middle East on my own.

After that the majority of my travelling has been within Latin America with a few visits to places in other parts of the world. My travels over the past few years have taken me to Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, Venezuela, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Malaysia, Borneo, Spain and Antarctica.

3. During university you travelled to Guatemala and Costa Rica. What were these first trips to Latin America like.

The year after Israel I booked my next trip to Costa Rica with a friend from University. We spent a month backpacking around the country on local buses and staying in hostals. It was low season so we ran into very few travellers along the way. We spent most of the time in the northern province of Guanacaste where we befriended a group of locals. We ended up spending almost our entire vacation with a retired cattle rancher, a doctor, a hotel owner and a well-known Costa Rican singer…Frank Sinatra style. Unlike my other trips, where I spent the majority of my time with other travellers, this was the first time that I got to know the locals who introduced me to the real Costa Rica.

Less than a year later I found myself in Guatemala for two months where I enrolled in one-on-one Spanish Language classes. I spent hours talking with my Spanish teacher who told me about the tortured history of her country including stories of her friends and family that had disappeared. She made me realize how lucky I was to have grown up in Canada and I learned that you can never really know a place unless you take the time to meet the local people and listen to the stories of their reality.

4. A key experience for you was your trip to Ecuador in your third year of university during which you studied at a local university and did some volunteer work. This time changed your life. Please tell us about that trip.

After leaving Guatemala my Spanish had improved immensely and I was ready for the adventure of a lifetime. I was in my third year of University and I had been accepted to a study abroad program in Ecuador. Little did I know that one year in Ecuador would change me and my life forever. I spent the first semester living with a family in a small town located about half an hour from the capital city of Quito. Even today eight years later I am still in touch with them on a regular basis and know that we will be friends forever. I studied at the university and took courses on Latin American culture, history, politics, economy but what I remember the most were my experiences outside of the classroom. That was the year I learned to speak Spanish, I made life long friends, I travelled all over the country and met new and interesting people from all over the world. At times I felt helpless when I saw the reality of people living in poverty wishing that there was something I could do. But at the same time I found that the people who appeared to have the least were the ones that gave me the most. It was then that I decided that I wanted to dedicate my life to working with poor communities in Latin America.

During my second semester I lived on a reserve with local and international volunteers in the coastal jungle. We spent four months doing community outreach to surrounding communities. It was the year of El Nino so we would walk for days along paths through the jungle at times with mud up to our thighs, through torrential downpours and wading through rivers to get to these remote communities. The people in these communities were always so welcoming. We planted fruit trees around the schools so the children would have fruit to eat, we taught environmental education, and started a women’s coop teaching them how to weave hats out of banana leaves to sell. Because the international volunteers would come and go, my closest friends were the Ecuadorians who worked there. During that entire year I knew that there was nowhere else in the world that I would rather be.

5. What was it like coming back to Toronto after this trip? What did you do when you got back in town.

Saying goodbye to my friends in Ecuador was heartbreaking. They asked me if I’d be coming back, but I said no because I still wanted to go to Asia and see more of Africa. I flew home for a week saw my mother and my friends, quickly realizing that it was impossible for me to describe a full year of life changing events and xperiences into a five minute synopsis. I felt like a completely new person.

After a week of catching up with friends and family I was back on a plane out west for a season of tree planting which I have to admit is one of the hardest jobs out there. I loved being in the outdoors, I loved working hard, I loved camping and I loved the lifestyle, but my heart and mind were still in Ecuador so I found it very difficult to adjust to the new people and situation. I decided I needed a break and time to digest what I had just been through before throwing myself into a completely new world. I ended my contract early, and flew back home.

Unfortunately coming back to Toronto was like being forced to snap back into a reality that I didn’t want to be a part of. Of course I had missed my mother and my friends, but I was going through some serious reverse culture shock. At the time I knew nothing about reverse culture shock, but it wasn’t until months later that I read a chapter in a book about it. I was so relieved when I realized that what I was going though was normal and that everything would be okay. They say it takes about as long for you to adjust as the amount of time you have been away and it was true.

5. Why does Latin America hold such a fascination for you?

I have no idea why Latin America holds such a fascination for me. I am convinced that I have spent past lifetimes there because when I am there I feel more at home than I do anywhere else. I love the people, the culture, the mountains, the jungle, the coast, the food, the music and the language. Individuals, families and communities have welcomed me into their hearts and homes and when I am there I really feel as though I am living each day.

6. You decided that you needed to go back to Latin America, where did you go and why?

In my last month of university I came to the realization that I wasn’t going to be happy unless I returned to Ecuador. After numerous computer searches I came across a short 150 word posting looking for an intern to help out with a research project in the Andes of Ecuador. I worked harder on that application than I did on my final thesis and within a week of handing in my thesis I was back on a plane to my beloved Ecuador.

7. You have participated in volunteer projects in Ecuador. Please tell us about hose.

When I returned to Ecuador for the second time I spent the first two months living with the Ecuadorian family I had grown to love during my university experience and spent my days improving my Spanish by studying at a language school in Quito.

I then spent the next six months doing an internship in the Ecuadorian highlands. I worked alongside two Americans and an Ecuadorian living in a mountain refuge studying one of the last remaining high altitude forests. We spent weeks at a time camping out in the forest, doing transect lines and scientific studies. We travelled to mountain communities where we worked with the local school children and planted native trees around the school.

With a grant from Yale University we tried to buy the land but unfortunately the local landowner wouldn’t budge. So after months of trying to convince the landowner we finally gave up and instead we decided to purchase a piece of land in front of the mountain refuge and create a high altitude organic farm. We developed the Nucanchi Yuracuna Foundation and I became the Director of the organic farm. The other volunteers returned home and I was left to work alongside a group of Ecuadorian farmers. We plowed and tilled the land and planted habas and quinoa. I bought books in Quito and studied organic agriculture and we planted native trees around the border of the land. We had plans to build a greenhouse and use it as a model for farmers in Ecuador. Unfortunately the funding ran out and I found myself ready for a change and a new adventure.

8. There was a time when you had very little money. You literally survived on a dollar a day. What happened and how did you handle the experience?

My next move took me to Riobamba, a town located just half an hour from the farm. I became an English teacher at an English language institute in town. I taught there for five months before returning home for one month at Christmas.

After spending a month at home I returned to Ecuador. Within a few hours of returning I was robbed and I lost everything! I didn’t even have three dollars for the bus ride back to Riobamba. I was only teaching one hour a day at the language school earning 15,000 sucres which at the time was the equivalent of one dollar per day. I had enough money for one meal a day and spent most of my time hungry. I knew that I could have called home for help but I wanted to see if I could survive on my own.

Luckily I lived with a wonderful Ecuadorian family who didn’t mind waiting for my rent money. I posted signs up all over town in restaurants and internet cafes advertising my service as an English tutor. Little by little I had students lined up and taught classes in their homes. In hindsight I know it was a good experience for me because I truly understood what it was like to live on almost nothing, I realized could overcome all obstacles, I learned to count my blessings and it definitely made me appreciate all the wonderful people in my life.

9. While you were in Latin America, you connected with the adventure travel business. How did that come about?

The day before I returned to Canada for Christmas, I was having breakfast at one of my favourite restaurants in Quito when I saw a poster advertising for a job to work for G.A.P Adventures, the Great Adventure People. The poster said, “Do you love Latin America? Do you love to Travel? Are you a Great Adventure Person?” I knew right away that it was the perfect job for me. While in Toronto I dropped off my resume at G.A.P’s head office before returning to Ecuador.

After a month I received an email from G.A.P asking that I go to Quito for an interview with the Quito manager. Shortly after I received a call in Riobamba that I had the job. I had four days to quit my teaching and tutoring jobs, sell my car, breakup with my boyfriend and move out of my apartment. The next thing I knew I was on a 36-day training trip with G.A.P Adventures travelling through Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia. Initially the best thing about the job was that I was given a $15 day budget for food after eating for less than a dollar a day, I was over the moon.

10. You spent about a year on the road as an adventure tour leader. What places did you see? What activities did you do? What was it like to be on the road so much?

I spent just over a year leading tours for G.A.P Adventures which was an incredible experience. After having spent several years in Ecuador I remember the day I first crossed the boarder into Peru. I was travelling with an experienced G.A.P tour leader and her group of travellers. I think I was more excited that day than anyone else in the group. I had never really thought about exploring more of South America. I had travelled all over Ecuador, to the Amazon, all along the coast, into the mountains, to the touristy areas, and to places that had never before been visited by foreigners. I knew Ecuador better than most Ecuadorians but I felt that I still had so much to explore and discover within Ecuador itself, which is why venturing out to another country had not really crossed my mind.

I was excited to finally see more of South America and I felt as though I was starting a new chapter in my life. Just like Ecuador, I also fell in love with Peru, Bolivia and Brazil. Each country is unique and special in its own way.

As a tour leader I wanted to show each person in my groups what made Latin America so special for me and I wanted them to come away from their trip sharing a love for Latin America. I always made sure to include places that most tourists didn’t have the opportunity to visit. Sometimes I would take them to local restaurants in the non-touristy part of town so that they could try the local Peruvian delicacy, Guinea pig. Other times I would take them to visit my local family in Riobamba and we would spend the night learning how to play Ecuadorian drinking games with cards, and once I got my group to help make hot chocolate and bake bread which was delivered to children outside of Cuzco at Christmas. Other activities that made the job great were hiking the Inca Trail, white water rafting in the Amazon, mountain biking down winding mountain roads and visiting community-based ecotourism projects.

Like any job, there are pluses and minuses. I loved being a tour leader and was happy to deal with any and every obstacle that I encountered, like transportation strikes, mudslides, political unrest, poor group dynamics, sick travellers etc. Every day was an adventure and I really felt as though I was living each day to the fullest. But the truth is that for me, living out of a backpack, staying in hotels and eating in restaurants took its toll. G.A.P has some tour leaders that have lead for over five years and to this day I am in complete awe of them. After finishing my contract I felt that I was ready to take a break. I looked forward to staying in one spot for awhile, to sleep in the same bed for more than a night at a time, to cooking my own meals and to spending time with friends.

11. What learning experiences have you gained from your travels?

Travelling has opened my eyes, my heart and my mind to new cultures, people from all over the world and to the natural beauty of each country that I have visited. Despite having gone to university for five years, I feel that my biggest education has come from life and from travelling. For me it has always been about the people I have met along the way. It’s amazing to me how you can know someone for a month, a week, a day or an hour and you can feel like you’ve known that person your entire life. I’ve learned that we can learn something from everyone. When I travel I feel alive and I feel open to the world and to every experience that comes my way.

I have also leaned to appreciate how fortunate we are here in Canada. What made me realize how lucky we are were certain incidents such as watching helplessly as a man sliced off his finger with a machete, watching a woman writhe in pain in a village that was an eight hour walk from the nearest health clinic and having a four week old baby die in my arms. These and other experiences really made me appreciate how lucky we are to have access to free healthcare, safe drinking water, education, jobs etc. They are basic rights and I want to spend the rest of my life working to help people gain access to these things.

Travelling has also taught me that I am at my happiest when I live each day to the fullest and to appreciate everything and everyone in my life. I believe that we are all on a spiritual journey and that everything that happens to us, especially that bad things are because there is something we need to learn from them. The biggest learning experience is life and the best thing we can do is to live it.

12. After about 36 months in Latin America you somehow ended up back in Toronto. How did that happen and what does it feel like?

After finishing my tour leading contract with G.A.P, I spent the next six months back in Quito volunteering for an non-governmental organization, called Accion Ecologica. They were fighting the construction of a new oil pipline that was cutting through several natural reserves and indigenous territory. After six months of volunteering with them I realized that it was about time I figured out what I was going to do with my life next. After much though I finally accepted a position in the head office.

The first three months were very difficult as I felt that I had just left a lifetime of memories and friends behind me but this time I knew what to expect as I had already reintegrated once before. It wasn’t easy, but it has now been four years since I returned to Canada which is about the same time I was away and I am very happy to be where I am. I still get itchy feet every once in a while, but Toronto is a great city, I love my job and the people I work with.

13. You have become an expert in Sustainable Tourism. What does that mean and what do you do?

I currently work for G.A.P Adventures as the Sustainable Tourism Coordinator. Despite the fact that I have spent quite a bit of time travelling I wouldn’t exactly consider myself an expert in Sustainable Tourism but I have seen the positive and negative effects of tourism and I believe that everyone who travels must be conscious of the affects they may be having on the environment, people and the cultures in which they are travelling.

It is my job to ensure that we operate responsibly at all levels of the company. In the head office we have implemented eco-friendly initiatives. On the ground we travel in small groups (max 12 on the majority of our tours) we stay in small-scale hotels, travel using local transportation and incorporate community-based ectourism where possible. It is also my responsibility to develop and manage G.A.P’s non-profit organization, the Planeterra Foundation. Through this foundation we support local community projects and international charities that work in the areas we operate.

14. What are you 3 favourite / most interesting / most significant travel memories of all time?

It is really difficult for me to narrow down three of my favourite/most interesting travel memories of all time. I’ve had so many eye opening, life changing, entertaining and interesting experiences that I really wouldn’t even know where to start. In Latin America, I have felt at times that I have lived an entire lifetime in just a few days. So when you multiply that by several years, I’ve got enough memories and stories to fill a book. For that reason I have decided to start writing down my stories and am hoping to get them published one day.

15. What are you plans in the next while, travel and otherwise?

My plans for now are to continue working for G.A.P Adventures in Toronto and to continue developing the Planeterra Foundation. Eventually I would love to live in Latin America and work directly with the communities we support. As for traveling, there are still many places I’d like to explore in Latin America. Other places I would like to travel to include India, Nepal, Tibet, Laos, Cambodia and West Africa.

Thank you, Danielle, for sharing your inspiring story and I hope you'll keep us up-to-date on all the exciting things that lie ahead for you.

http://www.textronics.com/

For more travel articles, advice, photos, interesting interviews &
the opportunity to win a cruise on the Amazon River
visit my website at http://www.travelandtransitions.com/

Presenting: Susanne Schleyer - A young German photographer confronts German history

December 22, 2005

Presenting: Susanne Schleyer - A young German photographer confronts German history

History can be a fascinating topic. Personal family history, particularly in the case of German families, bearing the historical legacy and burden of the Second World War, can be even more so.

My brother, who continues to be a great source of story ideas, came across an interesting German multi-media artist and photographer by the name of Susanne Schleyer, who had recently published a book called “Unterwegs” (“On the Road”), that includes photos of 12 world cities that she had visited, that were used as an inspiration for stories written by well-known German authors.

From 1994 to 2004 Susanne, together with her artist partner Michael J. Stephan, created an extensive project called "Trilogie" in which they confront German history in a very personal way. All three components of Trilogie use large-scale and regular size photos along with sound collages and interview sequences.

Part 1, "Asservate" (“Exhibits”) includes 160 black and white photos, sound recordings and a table and a chair. It illustrates 3 generations of German men in 3 different societies: After finding out about her grandfather's role during Nazi Germany, Susanne created a three-dimensional photo album portraying her grandfather, representing the Nazi years; her father, who grew up in the former Communist East Germany; and her brother, who represents a modern reunified Germany.

Part 2 of Trilogie is called "Bueno!” and encompasses 449 photos and 23 oversize images with sound recordings. Susanne and Michael travelled to Buenos Aires to research and portray the German emigrant community: Germans that emigrated to Argentina before, during and after World War II, including a motley collection of Jewish refugees and Nazi perpetrators. While Asservate drew on German photo albums, Bueno! was produced directly on-site in present day Argentina. What in Europe had become a far away past, was preserved and upheld at the other end of the world – German history shock-frozen in the past.

Part 3 of the trilogy, entitled “Sologubowka”, encompasses 8 tableaux with 130 large-scale black and white photos, examining Nazi Germany’s invasion of Russia in the context of the consecration of Europe’s largest war cemetery, housing thousands of German WWII soldiers, which stands in stark contrast to the one single symbolic grave, representing the almost one million victims of the Leningrad Blockade when the Nazis held Leningrad under siege for 900 days. This exhibition has a definite political edge to it.

As the daughter of an Austrian nazi who faught in World War II, who never talked about his past and has now been dead for more than 10 years, I have a bit of envy in light of the fact that my name-sake Susanne Schleyer has actually been able to find out about her family’s history. She knows what her grandfather was involved in, whereas to this day I am still in the dark about my father's past.

Here you can read this fascinating story about a modern-day German artist who has had the courage to confront her own personal and her national history.

1. Please tell us about yourself and your background.

I am from a small town in the German province of Thuringia [in former East Germany] and have been living in Berlin since age 18. I studied arts and German philology and later took an artistic photography degree in Leizpig. As an artist and photographer I live and work together with the artist Michael J. Stephan.

2. In the context of your art photography projects you have travelled a lot. Please tell us about the countries and cities that you have seen.

Because of our projects we had to travel a great deal since they were conceptual works which are implemented using images, text and sound. In order to take the pictures and to record the sound you have to travel to real locations. It would take to long to list all the cities and countries, but we have traveled all over North America, South America and Europe.

3. Please tell us about your recently published book „Unterwegs“ („On the Road“). How did you get the idea for it, how did you realize that idea?

During our travels for the various projects photos came about that were outside of our ideas. These were very narrative photos describing daily life in the various countries or cities. That’s how I got the idea of creating a book about twelve metropolitan cities: Berlin, Prague, Amsterdam, San Francisco, Buenos Aires, Saint Petersburg, Vienna, Amerstam, Rome, Venice, London and Paris. I gave these images to twelve very well-known young German authors and asked them to write stories for the photos. This was the opposite of the way it is usually done where normally visual artists always illustrate texts that have already been written.

The only condition was that these authors had already travelled to these cities before. In their stories they had to hook themselves into 2 or 3 photos and describe details of the photos. This resulted in very interesting combinations. Stories that entertain. Stories of murder, stories of love, detective stories etc.

4. Together with Michael J. Stephan you created a large-scale project with the title Trilogie. What triggered this project?

It is a matter of course for us artists that we make political statements. Art for the pure sake of art does not interest us. At the beginning of our work on Trilogie (1994) there was a time in Germany where the historical and sociological processing of the Third Reich had progressed a great deal. However, we, as the grand children of this generation, were not told anything about the daily life and the daily circumstances of how things could have developed into this situation. Even in artistic projects abstract statements were made. People spoke in the third person or of “other people”. When I decided to say “I” (use the first person) in the project Asservate (“Exhibits”, part one of the trilogy) and to connect German history with my own family, I encountered a great lack of understanding.

I don’t mean rejection, but people were simply not used to make personal references to the Third Reich. Today this is totally different. Many young authors and creative artists use their families’ stories in their work. This trend began at the end of the 1990s and continues today.

5. Please tell us in detail about the project „Asservate“ (“Exhibits”). What does it consist of, how did you execute it?

Much more often than one could guess through official reports or familiar conversations, we encounter in daily life and in the history of Germany a phenomenon that is the topic of the project “Asservate”. It deals with the question of how children and grand-children of Nazis live with their inherited “burden, the burden of the past.

In the families there is much silence or denial. It was rather late that I found out about the involvements of my grandfather with the NS regime. 1994 I then decided to research the past of my family in detail, and to process it through photos. A kind of walk-through family album had materialized from the extensive collection of materials. A personal family story/history was created that is prototypical for a large part of German families. The photo materials of my grandfather that I found are the basis for the project. I juxtapose the material of the son (my father) and the grandchild (my brother). The merciless banality, the routine processes quickly lead to a usual daily routine, even after the historic catastrophe. Life goes on, only the algebraic signs change, so to speak.

6. In what cities has the exhibition been shown? What was the reaction to the „Asservate“ photo exhibit?

So far the exhibition has been shown in 16 different locations, in German museums in larger and smaller cities, but also in the Netherlands, among other places. There was a sequence of reactions that was always the same: the viewers discovered themselves in the images time and time again with their own family histories. In very few cases people actually talked about the real persons that were the topics of the exhibition. In the Netherlands the media asked what is this German woman trying to tell us? We don’t have anything to do with this war, etc. In Germany there was a great media response. Apparently I had hit a blind spot.

7. Please tell us about the project „Bueno!“. Where did the idea come from, how did Michael and you complete it?

We worked on the Trilogie for a total of 10 years. We always knew that the project Asservate could not remain by itself. Trilogie consists of an imaginary cycle.

Part 1: personal German history
Part 2: German emigration, affecting all Germans who had to leave Germany
Part 3: the campaign of conquest of the German Wehrmacht and its failure. This is a very brief synopsis.

In Buenos Aires we were looking for German emigrants who had to leave Germany before, during or after the Second World War. This applies to Jewish refugees as well as to avowed Nazis.

In contrast to the “average German family”, great fissures open up here which could never be closed due to life in exile. They were not hushed up, but rewritten. New old pictures in the albums.

Stories were personally mystified: Whatever had passed in Germany a long time ago had been conserved at the other end of the world. We met Jewish refugees and non-religious leftists, economic adventurers, economic refugees, and last but not least, avowed Nazis. Victims and perpetrators were mixed together at random. The Black Box of the German minority in Argentina brightly reflects the periods of our Germany history because they were frozen in time.

8. In what cities was the photo exhibition shown? What was the reaction to “Bueno!”?

The photo exhibition “Bueno!” has so far only been shown in Buenos Aires, and in part it has encountered the same lack of understanding that it isn’t permissible to show images of victims and perpetrators in one exhibition side by side. The participants, however, had no problem with this. We definitely wanted to show that all these people were Germans and what had become of them.

9. Please tell us about your personal experiences with the German emigrants in Argentina, for example with the Jewish refugees as well as with the ex-Nazis. How are the relationships between these two groups today, what is the story of the second and third generation of these emigrants?

From our personal experiences I can only say that the two groups live side by side and have little to do with one another. For the grandchildren in the meantime, the past hardly plays a role at all. They speak very little German and they see themselves as Argentinean. Little is spoken about the past so that many grandchildren, for example, no nothing about the involvements of their grandparents during the Nazi regime.

But it is also important to clarify that not every non-Jewish German is a Nazi, even in the group that arrived in Argentina after 1945. Unfortunately people often make sweeping statements and people are assigned collective responsibility who did nothing wrong based on their own proper behaviour.

10. Please tell us about your time in Buenos Aires. What did you see and learn during that year?

We experience a multi-cultural city where the German minority is one of many minorities. Buenos Aires is a city of immigrants. We liked this mixture of South American flair and European culture very much and we felt very comfortable there.

11. Please tell us about the project „Sologubowka“ and its historic background. How did you get the idea, how did Michael and you complete it?

In the fall of 2000, the largest cemetery for German soldiers in all of Europe was consecrated in Sologubowka. The small town is 70 km outside of Saint Petersburg. On the huge property only one symbolic grave reminds of the hundreds of thousands of Soviet victims [of the Leningrade Blockade]. We were present during the official German celebrations. We met German army veterans, former Red Army soldiers and Russian civilians, and again recorded sounds and images.

We put everything together in tableaux which also integrate photos from German and Russian photo archives. Removed from their usual contexts, assigning the photos based on criteria of nationality all of a sudden becomes almost impossible. The victims recognize themselves in the perpetrators, the perpetrators find themselves in the victims. A depressing image. Again we show the perspective of historical heritage. The heritage of war.

12. What was the reaction to this photo exhibition? In which cities has it been shown?

This photo exhibition was shown in Saint Petersburg, in the place where the people of Leningrad, or of Saint Petersburg as it is called today, have created a memorial to honour the victims of the Leningrad Blockade. As grandchildren of World War II Germans we had a somewhat strange feeling to have the first exhibition in a memorial that has always only been a memorial since its inception.

The reactions were varied. On one hand, the project was welcomed. After all we did not secretly sneak into this memorial, but we were invited by Russian museums. On the other hand we again encountered a great lack of understanding, especially since we are from Germany. This wasn’t really because of the project itself.

13. Please tell us about your other artistic projects. What else do you have planned?

Trilogie has been completed for 2 years. Currently we are working on a photo exhibition about my high school class.

What has become of the various students after 20 years? We completed high school in 1982, in a time were East and West Germany still existed. We grew up in East Germany in an area that was called “Sperrgebiet” [“Prohibited Zone”] that was very close to the German-German border. We lived on an island inside of an island. That interests us. How did this „island life“ impact on our life today? We can’t say any more abut this at the moment, since we have only been working on this project for a short time. Again, this will be a multi-media project.

Thank you, Susanne. We appreciate your unique insights into using art to deal with personal and national history. Good luck with your future project!

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A Conversation with Clare Wang: China - The Mysterious Giant

December 21, 2005

A Conversation with Clare Wang: China - The Mysterious Giant

Cross-cultural connections and understanding foreign cultures has been a fascination and ambition for me for a long time. In my full-time business, Textronics Communications, a full-service language and translation service business, I have a chance to work with specialists who are located in all corners of the world. Some of these international individuals are located with me right here on site, and help me run the business. Naturally, I like to explore my colleagues' experiences in their home country and get a better understanding of the culture that they come from.

China, due to its size and economic success, is one of the powerhouses of the world economy, and people are starting to take more interest in this exotic country that is so unknown and foreign to many of us. I thought I'd have a conversation with Clare to learn a bit more about this fascinating country.

Clare Wang has been working with me now for more than a year and a half. She was brought up in Beijing, China's capital, in a middle-class family. Her father is an architect, and her mother is an accountant. She has a B.A. degree in English from the Beijing Institute of Technology and worked for Legend Computer systems, the world’s third largest computer manufacturer, now under the name of Lenovo. She was part of the marketing team of FM 365, Legend’s online platform, working with clients such as Intel, Microsoft, McKinsey, China TeleCom, etc, which really opened her eyes. Clare also worked for a magazine called MetroZone, a bilingual monthly publication. While there she started a brand new career as a writer and editor. The most exciting interview she ever had was with the heavy-weight champion Evander Hollyfield when he visited Beijing in July, 2001.

In September of 2001 Clare made a very important decision to move to Canada where she and her husband set up their first home in Toronto. Clare worked with me full-time at Textronics as a Customer Service Specialist, and much to our chagrin, we lost a fabulous team member when her husband got offered a job in Victoria, BC, earlier this year and Clare moved out to the west coast.

However, Clare and I still continue to work together on special projects, and Clare now also works as assistant to the Associate Dean, at Royal Roads, University where she helps out the Dean and provides assistance to the university's international students. It’s another arena where Clare uses her cross-cultural skills.

Here are some of Clare's unique insights into the country and culture of China:

1. Please tell us about travelling in China and some of the communications crunches that foreigners encounter in China.

Dell Computer's Founder and CEO Michael Dell spoke at Columbia University recently. While answering the question, “How can we be as successful as you?”“Leave this school right now and go to China”, said Michael Dell.

With a total surface area of 9,627,343 square kilometers, China occupies by far the major part of the mainland of eastern Asia. A country the size of Europe or ten Japans has entered the world market.

No place in the world has seen changes like China. Ancient China covers 11,000 years of history. Even twenty-five years ago, “Communist China” remained a mystery for many westerners. And now the increasing prevalence of "Made in China" labels signals greater economic growth of China with incredible growing rates often top 9 percent a year.

Not to mention the Chinese cultural relics such as Great Wall, Forbidden City, Qin Terracotta Warriors, etc. are getting known and recognized by the western world, just like Jackie Chan’s Kung Fu movies. With Borders being open, Beijing International Airport is always teeming with foreigners looking for adventures in the mysterious oriental land. Among them there are investors, specialists, students, travelers and those that are curious about the history, culture, people, economy and politics of the “Pearl Shining in the East”.

Away from their home town, there is the sheer joy of exploring such a vast and ancient land. However, when traveling in a foreign country such as China, bear in mind that your trip could involve various elements of stress: it could be the weather, traffic, food, lodging, or cultural barriers.

The first thing that strikes western visitors is often the extraordinary density of population in China, home to more than a billion people! It is also incredible that the Chinese have built amazing modern cities. It is just so different from the filthy sprawling tiny place most foreigners thought before they actually came to China. And not many have ever seen elsewhere the mammoth expressways that circle the city, some of them ten lanes wide and full of traffic that seemingly never ends.

A foreigner can also go desperate for Chinese food, but can’t be served because he has a problem to either read the menu, or find someone to interpret for him. Due to the all-too-common linguistic hurdles faced by both sides, a virtual barrier is lying between the foreigners and the locals. Although for years English has been adopted as one of the compulsory education subjects in China, most westerners find the average English level of the Chinese people still not sufficient to communicate.

How about the other way around? As old as classical Latin, the Chinese language is one of the most difficult languages to learn as a second language. Once in a while, I’ve heard foreigners saying “nihao” (“hello” in Mandarin) and “syeah syeah” (“Thanks”), but very few of them could move further than that.

Please talk to us about Preferences, Taboos and Superstitions

My friend Ken, an exchange student from Germany, currently studying Chinese history at Beijing Normal University, was really possessed by the desire to explore the interesting preferences, taboos ands superstitions of the Chinese culture. Here’s a few from his collections he would like to share.

- Chinese people often ask each other “Have you had dinner already?” They are not feeling hungry or asking you to treat them a dinner. It is a general greeting just like “How are you?”

- Ardent western gentlemen should be reminded that: your head will be ripped off if you kiss a Chinese woman in the cheek to show “fellowship”.

When you are considering choosing a gift for a Chinese friend, try to keep the following things in mind, as some really good stuff might have offensive meanings in Chinese culture:

- The green hat: in the Chinese language, “giving a green hat to a man” means to have an affair with his wife.
- Daisies and chrysanthemums are only good for funerals; Rule No.1: anything related to death is not favorable in China.
- The number 4 is similar to how westerners hate the number 13, Chinese people don’t like 4. In many high-rises, you will only find Floor 3, 3A and 5. It has nothing to do with religion. It’s just because the number sounds like “death”. Please refer to “Rule No. 1”.
- 250: moniker for brainless people.
- Clock: in Chinese, “giving some one a clock” shares the same pronunciation with “attending one’s funeral”.
- Book: sounds like “loss”.
- Shoes: sounds like “evil”.
- Umbrella: sounds like “break up”, the worst gift idea for wedding.
- Red Ribbons on the gift package are preferred; white ones are the last choice you want to make.
- Good or lucky numbers: “6” is symbol of success; “8” brings fortune, and many other number entail superstitions. I believe you have heard of stories that some Chinese throw thousands of dollars down the drain to get a phone number or license plate ending with “888”.

And thousands of Chinese dialects make things even complicated: Northern Chinese Dialect (including Mandarin, Sichuan Dialect, etc), Wu, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hakka, Cantonese, and Fujian dialects, etc. Shanghai residents often joke about a fine Italian restaurant “Va Bene” which recently opened a store in Shanghai, as “Va Bene”, which means success in Italian, but it unfortunately sounds like “expensive” in the Shanghai Dialect; in Hong Kong and Guangdong Province where Cantonese is spoken, people go crazy for a weird looking seaweed called “fa cai”, which means making a fortune in Cantonese.

Please explain the concept of “Lao Wai” and the Local Representative

As a result of China’s internationalization, more and more foreigners found good niches for themselves in the booming Chinese cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. There are tons of opportunities there, and the consumption level is considerably low. Once they figured out the strategies for successful adjustment to the culture, the only thing left on their “to do list” is to enjoy life. Meanwhile, residents of these big cities have also got accustomed to seeing a diversity of foreign faces around. Often referred to as “Lao Wai”, which means “an old foreign buddy” in Mandarin, foreigners are no longer a spectacular creature to the Chinese.

There are still obstacles that a “Lao Wai” has to overcome in order to do business complicated. And this could be fatal to a business or an individual aiming to succeed in China.

For example, an American company is in a business negotiation with a Chinese company. The American representative who is from a more straight forward cultural background, may want to start the negotiation with a simple and straight forward question such as “what do you want to achieve?”. This will create a really bad first impression right away, and make his Chinese partners feel that he is trying to observe sensational subjects that they have deep inside.

The other example is that many Americans also find it hard to understand the importance of dinner to doing business in China. They are often frustrated by thinking that it’s extremely inefficient to spend many more hours in a restaurant than in a meeting room; however, their Chinese partners consider it a successful business and networking strategy and are very excited about getting the contract signed on the dining table.

This is why a local representative is so important. He can not only cut down the odds that his “Lao Wai” boss may look silly, but also serve as a good stepping stone and a bridge that connects both ends. If a foreign company is to launch a brand in China, it is always safe to seek advice from local professionals. For one thing, they know the market and the culture very well. Second, they could tell “Lao Wai” investors if the brand name means anything negative in the local language so that they won’t open a second “Va Bene” in Shanghai.

Fortunately, years after China opened door to the outside world, Chinese people have obtained enough experience to put away most misunderstandings or inadvertent mistakes caused by cultural obstacles while dealing with foreigners. They are introducing advanced business theories and gradually switching to an international strategy. And foreign companies are also modifying their strategies to adjust to the Chinese market. The opportunities also brought more and more “Lao Wai” to China and quite a few of them are planning for their long-term development in China. It is just a learning process for all.

Thank you, Clare, for sharing your insights and giving us a better idea of Chinese culture.
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